COMMON NAMES: Verbena, Verbenaca, Vervain, Veneris Herba, Herba Sacra, Holy Wort, Druid’s Weed, Enchanter’s Plant, Juno’s Tears, Brittanica, Pigeon’s Grass, Pigeonwood, Simpler’s Joy, Ma Bian Cao. [citation needed] It cannot be considered safe to use during pregnancy as it might cause miscarriages. [2] The scientific name references the Ancient Roman term verbena, used for any sacrificial herb considered very powerful (as described e.g. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to Europe. A poultice of the herbage may be used to rapidly heal wounds. Common names: Verbena (Engl., Tag,) Common vervain (Engl.) A Royal Navy Arabis-class sloop of the World War I era was named HMS Verbena, and in World War II a Group 1 Flower-class corvette bore the same name; a Group 2 vessel of the latter class was called HMS Vervain. It is useful in irritated, depressed states. It grows with wild abandon in the Great Plains section of America, and can be found elsewhere on prairies, in meadows, and open woodlands. Botanical Name: Verbena officinalis. As these, it is diploid with 14 chromosomes. Common Name: Vervain, Herb of the cross, Prostrate verbena: Family: Verbenaceae: USDA hardiness: 4-8: Known Hazards: High doses of verbenalin can cause nervous system paralysis resulting in stupor & convulsion. Medicinal verbena is a very interesting wild plant, both for its health benefits and therapeutic value as for its qualities as a fragrant herb.. Key medicinal verbena facts. Propagation is by root cuttings or seed. In the early Christian era, folk legend stated that Common Vervain was used to stanch Jesus' wounds after his removal from the cross; hence names like "Holy Herb" or (e.g. Ma-pien ts’ao (Chin.) Verbena Officinalis – Vervain, is a perennial herb native to Europe, but it also grows widely in Asia and Africa. Officinalis, meanwhile, is Latin for "used in medicine or herbalism". Vervain is best gathered in summer (Voogelbreinder 2009, 346). The leaves are lobed and toothed, and the flowers are delicate and mauve in color. One of the few species of Verbena native to regions outside the Americas, it is derived from the lineage nowadays occurring widely across North America. Among its purported benefits, vervain may help treat. It may also be smoked, although it is more effective as part of a dreamers smoking blend than on its own. by Keith Cleversley | Jan 1, 2002 | Plants | 0 comments, FAMILY: Verbenaceae GENUS: Verbena SPECIES: Officinalis COMMON NAMES: Verbena, Verbenaca, Vervain, Veneris Herba, Herba Sacra, Holy Wort, Druid’s Weed, Enchanter’s Plant, Juno’s Tears, Brittanica, Pigeon’s Grass, Pigeonwood, Simpler’s Joy, Ma Bian Cao. In Bolivia, the Mojo Arawak people use a plant called ‘marari’, which is very similar to vervain. It will tone and strengthen the whole nervous system while relaxing any tension or stress. Learn how your comment data is processed. Vervain is also very good for calming anxieties, and has a very balancing effect on the hormone cycles of women. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is the type species and native to Europe. It is usually gathered from the wild both for local use and for sale, but is sometimes also cultivated. macrostachya (0 accessions) Verbena officinalis var. In Ancient Greece, it was dedicated to Eos Erigineia. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Cech, M.R. Latin name: Verbena officinalis Other names: Common Verbena, Herb of Grace, Herb of the Cross, Holy Herb, Herb Venus, Simpler’s Joy Family: Verbenaceae Habitat: Common Vervain is native to Europe. Indeed, after working with the plant for several days, many individuals report enhanced vivid and lucid dreaming experiences (Dream Herbs 2011). Verbena is a genus in the family Verbenaceae. Other Common Names of Vervain: Common or European vervain, enchanter’s plant, herb-of-the-cross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeon’s grass, pigeonweed, simpler’s joy, verbena. It grows up to a metre (yard) high, with an upright habitus. Nowadays, the plant is widely naturalized all over the globe. The Zoroastrian Magi are said to have rubbed the plants all over the body to obtain all desires and cure all ill. The Pawnee people of North America have adopted vervain as a powerful dream teacher, and it is thus that the plant has come to be known as the North American Calea zacatechichi. Vervain regained popularly in the 1930s as one of the 38 flowering plants used in a homeopathic tincture called Bach Flower Remedy, variations of which are still sold today. This plant prefers limey soils; it is occasionally grown as an ornamental plant but perhaps more often for the powerful properties some herbalists ascribe to it. "Vervain", presumably this species, is one of the original 38 Bach flower remedies, prescribed against "over-enthusiasm"[citation needed]. Vervain extract can also be purchased in capsule form, making the herb very easy to take as a daily supplement. Allopathic medicine for high blood pressure can be effected by vervain. [9] In another study, four compounds were isolated and identified as apigenin, 4'-hydroxywogonin, verbenalin, and hastatoside. The leaves are lobed and toothed, and the flowers are delicate and mauve in color. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It grows on waste places and prefers moist, well-drained soils. A strong tea prepared from this plant is taken by shamans to allow communication with spirit realms. Vervain is said to have been one of the ingredients of the famed Cauldron of Cerridwen, along with rowan berries, sea water, celandine and flixweed. Required fields are marked *. The flower tops are prepared as a tea or tincture to treat insomnia and cramps. Uterus stimulation possible - avoid during pregnancy. Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to three feet high. Chemical investigations of petroleum ether and chloroform extracts led to the isolation of β-sitosterol, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, 3-epiursolic acid, 3-epioleanolic acid and minor triterpenoids of derivatives of ursolic acid and oleanolic acids. It thrives on sunny, often lime-rich soils and is a popular plant for pollinating insects like bees, moths and butterflies. Ancient Psychoactive Incense and Preparations | Entheology.com, Common Vervain - Verbena Officinalis Or A Holy Herb | Snaplant.com, A Strong Psychic Attack Protection Spell - Ruford Enchanted, Psychoactive Kava Blend Builder by Effect, Looking for werewolves in ancient petroglyphs – Aimee Easterling, Entoptic Imagery and Altered States of Consciousness, When Santa was a Mushroom: Amanita muscaria and the Origins of Christmas, Angel’s Trumpet (Datura) Essence – Traumapothecary, Brugmansia x candida – White Angel’s Trumpet. Snu Voogelbreinder, 2009. Vervain is still thought to bring good fortune to poets and storytellers. Common name. Verbena officinalis L. NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Plastid genetic code: Translation table 11 (Bacterial, Archaeal and Plant Plastid) Other names: common name(s) common verbena, kumatsuzura, ma bian cao, pigeon's-grass: The common names of V. officinalis in many Central and Eastern European languages often associate it with iron, for example: Common vervain was scientifically described by Carl Linnaeus his 1753 Species Plantarum. Common Vervain Verbena officinalis. TRADITIONAL USES: Vervain has been held in high esteem by European herbalists for thousands of years. officinalis ( 0 accessions ) Ancient Roman priests swept and purified the altars of Jupiter with bundles of vervain. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Verbena officinalis L. It dyes the skin a light red when used externally in this way, leading people to believe that it drew the blood from the body (Grieve n.d.). prostrata — ID 87383 Symbol Key VEOFP Common Name prostrate verbena Family Verbenaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution NY Growth Habit Forb/herb Duration … It has a powerful calming effect and is useful in cases of insomnia for creating restful sleep. The plant is often used in modern herbalism, where it has a wide range of applications. However, it may act as an abortifacient and so must be avoided at all costs by pregnant women (Voogelbreinder 2009, 345). [citation needed], While common vervain is not native to North America, it has been introduced there and the Pawnee have adopted it as an entheogen enhancer and in oneiromancy, and is often referred to as the North American version of Calea zacatechichi. by Pliny the Elder). Hazlitt's Faiths and Folklore (1905) quotes Aubrey's Miscellanies (1721): "Vervain and Dill / Hinder witches from their will."[5][6]. L. Flora category. These Magi collected the plant only at very specific times in a very particular ritual way, in a manner reminiscent of mandrake collection. It grows up to a metre/yard high, with an upright habitus. In the modern era, it is sometimes considered a powerful "ally" of poets and writers, as its relaxing effects can relieve writer's block. Vervain is a slender perennial plant with small, pale lilac flowers borne on leafless spikes. It can be found growing in chalky grasslands and wastelands, along roadsides, and in some coastal areas. Verbena officinalis is a perennial herb that grows up to three feet high. Homonyms Verbena officinalis L. Common names Eisenkraut in German Eisenkraut in German Description: Perennial herb 0.3–1 m high; branches erect, 4-angled, ridges smooth or finely scabrous. Avoid if breast feeding. in Wales) "Devil's bane"[verification needed]. Download PDF Comment on factsheet. Your email address will not be published. It belongs to the Verbenaceae family and its common name changes according to the country it grows in. [citation needed]. Verbena officinalis var. A wash of vervain is excellent for mouth ulcers, hair and eyes. The name Verbena was the classical Roman name for 'altar-plants' in general, and for this species in particular. monticola ( 0 accessions ) Verbena officinalis var. It also is thought to have anti-depressant and anti-tumor activity. The lobed leaves are toothed, the delicate spikes hold mauve flowers. Verbena species Verbena officinalis Name Synonyms Verbena officinalis subsp. grandiflora is a beautiful European native, bearing small purple-pink flowers held on spikes of tall, elegant stems. iNaturalist NZ View observations Donate Support NZPCN. “Bach Flower Essences – The Twelve Healers.”, Roth, H. “Vervain Herb from Alchemy Works.”. It is not to be confused with, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, "Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine - An unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs", 10.1002/1099-1573(200009)14:6<463::AID-PTR611>3.0.CO;2-G, "Simultaneous determination of four bioactive compounds in Verbena officinalis L. By using high-performance liquid chromatography", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verbena_officinalis&oldid=993428828, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from November 2007, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 15:50. Verbena officinalis herb has been used in the traditional Austrian medicine internally (as tea or liqueur) for treatment of infections and fever. If looking to enhance dreaming, it is best to drink vervain tea or take one dose of dried extract right before going to sleep (DreamHerbs 2011). “Verbena Officinalis.” DreamHerbs, 2011. http://dreamherbs.com/herbal-products/verbena-officinalis/. Botany Verbena is a more or less hairy herb, growing up to 90 centimeters in height, erect, but decumbent at the base. Members can view this photo in high resolution. Your email address will not be published. Because of the association with the Passion of Christ, it came to be used in ointments to drive out and repel "demonic" illness. Chromatographic purification of the methanol extract yield two iridoid glucosides (verbenalin and hastatoside), a phenylpropanoid glycoside, verbascoside and β-sitosterol-D-glucoside. Verbena officinalis var. The lobed leaves are toothed, the delicate spikes hold mauve flowers. Your Name Email Address. officinalis Verbena spicata Gilib. Other common names common vervain common verbena countryman's treacle enchanter's plant herb grace herb of the Cross holy herb holy plant Juno's tears Mercury's blood pigeon grass pigeon's grass setywall simpler's joy tears of Isis vervain Vascular – Exotic. Family. The druids included it in their lustral water, and magicians and sorcerers employed it largely. Vervain. Vervain is very helpful in treating headaches and gallstones, and acts as a tonic for the liver and heart. Verbena officinalis; Verbena officinalis. SPECIES: Officinalis. Vervain is also added to wine and taken on Samhain to aid in connecting with ancestor spirits (Roth 2012). And of course, being the only member of its genus in much of its range, it is also simply known as "vervain" locally. The common name "blue vervain" is also sometimes used, but also refers to V. hastata. Herbal capsules are used as a soporific drug in much the same way as for the better known valerian. They also used it ritually to create love and peace. MEDICINAL USES: In Traditional Chinese Medicine, dried vervain is used as an antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and blood coagulant. Verbena officinalis is a perennial plant growing up to 1 metre tall. Fresh vervain herbage may be pounded to prepare a poultice for the external treatment of headache, rheumatism, and muscle pain. Verbena officinalis, the common vervain or common verbena, is a perennial herb native to Europe. Vitex ×adulterina Hausskn. 1. Verbena officinalis : Source: Lamiales of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Verbena officinalis : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Habitat: Vervain was brought from Europe to North America and is now commonly found growing not only in North America, but also in North Africa, China, and Japan. The plant is only utilized for the most difficult divinations, as this preparation causes great pain and insomnia for over a day after the working is complete (Voogelbreinder 2009, 345). The majority of the species are native to the Americas and Asia. It is also known as simpler's joy or holy herb, or more ambiguously as "mosquito plant" or "wild hyssop". It is native to most of Europe, and is naturalized in Australia, North America, and many other places in the world. In the 1870 The History and Practice of Magic by "Paul Christian" (Jean-Baptiste Pitois) it is employed in the preparation of a mandragora charm[citation needed]. Verbena officinalis / Common names / AlterVISTA (15) VERBENA OFFICINALIS ESSENTIAL OIL AND CITRAL AS APOPTOTIC INDUCTORS IN LEUKOCYTES OF HEALTHY SUBJECTS AND CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIC PATIENTS / Laura De Martino, Myriam Iorio, Giuseppe Coppola, Annapaola Campana, Clementina Savastano , Bruno Marcello Fusco and Vincenzo De Feo / Pharmacologyonline 2: 170-175 … Been held in high esteem by European herbalists for thousands of years Jupiter bundles. Finely scabrous general aches an… the name `` blue vervain '' is also added to wine taken. 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Homonyms verbena officinalis name Synonyms verbena officinalis subsp designed by elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Cech M.R. In Bolivia, the delicate spikes hold mauve flowers. [ 1 ] herbal properties and lovely appearance (.! As these, it is widely naturalized all over the body to obtain all desires and cure all.... Nausea in some coastal areas verbena officinalis common name subspecies `` to drive away stones ''... Of applications the druids included it in their lustral water, and the moon was dark poets.
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