If you’ve read many articles on this site, you’ll know I stress paying attention to your succulents. For a succulent with no branch, you can try to scratch the stem. Give it a little water if you notice the leaves get dry and wrinkled. Succulents for the most part go through a dormant or hibernation phase in the winter, where all they want is for you to leave them alone. This simply refers to the minimum temperatures a succulent can tolerate. Once temperatures start getting over 90 degrees Fahrenheit you’ll notice these hens and chicks start to tighten up. The rule of thumb is to pay close attention to the condition of your plants to determine their needs and Whereas others are dormant in summer, like Kalanchoe and Aloe. Now that we’ve laid some groundwork… Let’s get to an actual outline of summer vs. winter growers. This is why succulents grown indoors can be watered at nearly the same rate year round. Succulents are generally opportunistic growers. In case of succulents with caudex like Adenium Desert Rose, they often lose leaves during dormancy but their caudex still looks healthy and plump. Succulents are resilient and can look beautiful all year round, but in fact, there are some times of year they become inactive. Like most plants, succulents won’t grow at the same rate all year round. For that matter, winter dormant succulents may not go dormant if the weather remains mild or they are brought indoors. This is often stimulated by unfavorable changes in environments such as extreme temperature, dryness, etc. Simply pick a small branch and bend it sharply. Grasses and other herbaceous (which means “not woody”) plants either die off completely or die down to their roots. Winter is the season of growth for some succulents, though, and they need water, food, and even pruning. Most succulents belong to one of two categories – summer growers (winter dormant) and winter growers (summer dormant). In fact, the caring works for putting the succulent inside is more a task of maintenance. They are beautiful, drought tolerant, and can be a great plant for new gardeners. Look at the leaves… if they’re happy, firm and look healthy, wait a little longer to water. As you might imagine, a succulent grown in Phoenix, AZ is going to need different care than a succulent growing in New York City, NY. So, let’s dive a bit deeper on what being an opportunistic grower means in terms of succulent dormancy and, therefore, succulent care. Powered by Shopify. So in terms of winter dormancy, there are three main classifications of succulents: winter growing, semi-dormant, and totally dormant. Just right will make them happy and they’ll grow! Is your succulent dormant over winter? to check its roots. In fact, many cacti won’t bloom unless they experience a period of cold weather (around 40 degrees) for at least 60 days. Most succulents have an “opportunistic dormancy”, that is the ability to go dormant when it is advantageous to do so. The first method is to do You don’t pay any extra but the commissions help us provide free information on the website. This means it won’t take up as much water and prefers to be left alone. Then, in some parts, succulents don’t go completely dormant. © 2020 (If you’ve ever placed yours in a dim corner and watched it slowly turn to mush, you understand). It will tell you what it needs, and when it needs it. Two Echeveria varieties with Sedum dasyphyllum mixed in. Succulents that are dormant in the winter will actively grow during the spring, summer, and fall months. They will grow the most once temperatures are below about 60°F at night, and slightly warmer during the day. Most won’t survive extremely hot temperatures and will burn. A species that is winter dormant will slow down and, conversely, winter growers (which are usually dormant during the summer) will take off. Anything and everything about succulents, a.k.a. They have adapted to our northern hemisphere cycle & are dormant from November through February. You’ll find them growing the most during the fall, winter and spring. Throughout the year, they open their form, close it and develop more or less coloring in response to environmental stresso rs. There are guidelines and rules all over and they are helpful! The range of temperatures succulents can tolerate is quite impressive, but not all species can handle the same temperatures. While these succulents will do just fine in temperate climates, they do most of their growing when temperatures get warmer. Summer dormant/ Winter Grower succulents You may have heard that some varieties of succulent are active in the winter, and therefore will need more frequent watering at this time. "fat plants," welcome here! Otherwise, in most cases, you don’t even need to water it at all and just leave it alone until its growing season comes around. Although most of them are partially dormant. Different succulents grow at different rates within a year depending on the temperature. When a succulent goes into dormancy, it will minimize metabolism activity to conserve energy until the environmental conditions get better. However, the level of caring will be different depending on whether the succulent is winter or summer dormant. Extreme heat and extreme cold will cause most succulents to go into survival mode (aka… dormancy) until things get back to a more tolerable temperature. During the winter months some succulents, like Euphorbia and Pachypodium, can slip into dormancy due to lower light. Only do it when the soil is completely dry. Succulents - Find out if you are Winter or Summer dormant! If it’s dead, the branch will bend easily and the insides look dry. Shorter days, cooler temps, and dimmer indoor light sends succulents into winter dormancy. Succulent plants, like all plants, have seasonal growth patterns. You’ll definitely want to keep these succulents protected from extreme heat as much as possible and limit the amount you water during the summer. During the warm, but not too hot months of spring they get large and their leaves will be plump and firm. The temperatures at which succulents go dormant vary depending on the species. These winter succulents form attractive, dense mats of large rosettes (“hens”) surrounded by many smaller ones (“chicks”) in a wide array of colors. Winter is mostly a tough season for plants, especially succulents. There are cold hardy succulents like Sempervivum, and very tender succulents like Echeveria. Most varieties go dormant in winter and are frost-tender, meaning they can’t handle temps below 32 degrees F. Winter Conditions That Damage Succulents These common winter conditions can lead to damage or death for dormant (not actively growing) succulents: soggy soil (causes roots to rot) Tip #4: Sunlight. Succulents go through different patterns of growth throughout the year. You’ll still end up watering less than normal, but completely withholding water can cause them to dry up too much and die. Traditionally, succulents might be divided into categories of “Winter Dormant” and “Summer Dormant”. Many succulents are dormant in the winter so they won’t need as much water. Leave them alone for the most part until the beginning of their growing period. With these tips, both hardy and tender succulents will have a nice winter’s rest. Christmas cactus and Thanksgiving cactus bloom in winter. Let's sign up! The key to keeping succulents happy is watering only when the soil is dry and paying attention to the leaves. Copyright 2013-2020 Succulents and Sunshine LLC. Echeveria don’t mind some heat, but definitely can’t handle extended freezing temperatures. Therefore stop watering them once the temperature drops and the days become shorter. We love succulents for their supposed easy-care instructions but, heads up, they do need a bit of natural light to survive. Winter dormant succulents, or summer growers, will grow mainly in spring, summer and autumn and lie dormant for winter. Haworthia, Aloe, and Aeonium are some of the indoor jewels that keep growing in winter. Given strong light and warm temps (and a reasonable amount of water), very few cacti or succulents will actually enter a hard winter dormancy, let alone require one. Kind of like Goldilocks… not too hot, not too cold. That’s the reason why succulents are known as “opportunistic growers”. Some succulents growing season is in the winter months which is contrary to what is normally stated when talking about dormancy. Posted by 4 years ago. Know more about these Cold Hardy Succulents for Winters this article. It’s different for “winter growing” succulents—they go dormant in the heat of summer but still need water during this time to help their roots remain cool and prevent the leaves from drooping. Once the weather begins warming up you’ll want to begin watering slowly but increasingly. When is the right time to bring succulent indoor As most succulents are used to hot and arid environment, going through freezing weather during winter is especially rough for these plants. Get help identify your succulents and see which ones will grow well for you! Cut back if it seems to be slowing down. Although generally, succulents do not actively grow during winter. Close. Some species within a genus may be different. Keep in mind, however, that most succulents are opportunistic growers. Succulents for the most part go through a dormant or hibernation phase in the winter, where all they want is for you to leave them alone. Aeoniums tend to really show off whether they’re enjoying the weather or want to go into hiding. Overwintering Succulents Indoors. Most succulents go dormant in the winter, but some are winter growers. If the succulent is alive, it will be green and feel moist underneath. Some of them can become dormant and grow more slowly when the weather is too hot or too cold, and turn active again when the temperatures are ideal for their growth. In fact, dormancy is most commonly observed in temperate plants (which most succulents are not). You need to know when to expect their active growth season as well as dormant period to adjust appropriate succulent care techniques. Also, you can click on the names of the succulents in the table to learn more about species in that particular genus. Winter Dormant Succulents Summer Dormant Succulents; Adenium: Aeonium: Aloinopsis: Aloe: Agave: Crassula: Echeveria: Gasteria: Euphorbia: Haworthia: Mangave: Kalanchoe: Notocactus: Peperomia: Schlumbergera: Sansevieria: Sempervivum: Sedeveria: Tillandsia: Senecio In some rosette succulent species, the rosettes might contract. Ask your question below: Did you know each species of succulent has slightly different care needs? However, if it never really goes into survival mode it will just keep growing and taking in water. 3,277 other succulent lovers also enjoyed this article in the last 30 days. But Most succulents will continue their active growth so long as the prevailing conditions are favorable. Perfect for gifts as well! Let’s dive in to what that actually means for succulents. Basically, you shouldn’t water succulents when: Traditionally, succulents might be divided into categories of “Winter Dormant” and “Summer Dormant”. Sempervivum heuffelii Bros is an outstanding variety, hardy to zone 4 (-30°F / -34° C). But you also need to become familiar with your succulents, your growing area, and your tendency to “over love” or “neglect” your succulents. Succulents need little water when they're growing in the summer. Succulent dormancy is kind of a weird topic because plants go in and out of dormancy based on a bunch of different factors, but for some reason, the succulent world has divided succulents into two groups- summer dormant and winter dormant. Once temperatures get below 40°F though, you’ll see growth slowing down drastically. Let’s start with Sempervivum. In fact, most experts agree that succulents are “opportunistic growers”–meaning they will grow when conditions are right, and slow down when they’re not ideal. Sempervivum blooms are mono carpic and highly attractive to butterflies. Summer growers are succulents that grow in the hot months of summer from May to August and become dormant in the winter. Aeoniums are a classic example, as are Haworthia, Kalanchoes, Senecios, Portucalaria and Crassula. Click here to learn about individual types of succulents. Sign up here! If you’re not sure which plants you have, stop feeding and limit watering as you move them inside in autumn. If it’s dead, the branch will bend easily and the insides look dry. However, some are active during winter. Seasonal succulent care goes beyond a succulent dormancy table. As a general rule, succulents going into survival mode during cold periods will need little to no water–it just depends on how cold the temperature gets. Yes, plants other than succulents have dormancy periods. If the succulent is alive, it will be green and feel moist underneath. Winter Dormancy. Here’s our guide on winter succulent care. Basically, you shouldn’t water succulents when: In this article you’ll learn not only the active growing seasons of specific succulents, but also what changes you need to make to keep your succulents happy year round. This Aeonium Aureum is summer dormant and while it … For a succulent with no branch, you can try to scratch the stem. Archived. This means that some succulents are active during winter. Every winter trees drop their leaves. While succulents may go dormant in the fall/winter to avoid the cold, they may also go dormant in the summer to protect themselves from hot, dry conditions. This article focuses on tender varieties, which need to be wintered indoors in all but the warmest of climates. Here are 12 winter houseplants that can withstand everything winter throws at them. If you found this article interesting, share it with your succulent loving friends!And get a free plant when your friends make an order. Remember that cold weather means succulent soil stays wet longer, and will not need to be watered as frequently. Another way to tell if your succulent is dead or just need some extra rest is When you think about the desert heat, what comes to mind? Is it unhealthy for these types of plants to not go dormant at all? Many succulents are dormant in the winter so they won’t need as much water. While these plants tend to like things warmer than some of their other succulent friends, they still don’t like the extreme heat and will shut down to stay alive. Winter Succulent Orostachys. Water very little. The most important factor in your succulent’s winter care regime is whether your species becomes dormant over the winter or not. Succulents that are dormant in the winter will actively grow during the spring, summer, and fall months. Plants in this category come from numerous genera, and have a wider variety of forms, textures, and colors, but they can be divided into just two principal growth patterns: Winter Dormant (“summer growers”) and Summer Dormant (“winter growers”) (see lists at the end of this page). These Cold Hardy Succulents are among them. It therefore follows they need even less when they're not growing in fall and winter… However, with this universal love come some confusion about active growing seasons. The soil shouldn’t be soggy or else it will promote rot. a Highly effective in rock gardens. Like most plants, succulents go dormant for a portion of the year. Share this post with your succulent loving friends! Winter Dormant Summer growers This group is generally regarded as the “summer growers”. I wanted to point out a few genera of succulents from each list above and point out why it makes sense in that particular category. If it gets dry and warm for too long, you’ll want to give them some water, but avoid it if there is a freeze in the forecast. … Press J to jump to the feed. This article focuses on tender varieties, which need to be wintered indoors in all but the warmest of climates. https://succulentsbox.com/blogs/blog/succulent-dormancy-101 As mentioned above, make sure you limit the amount of water these plants receive as they can easily rot while dormant. However, during the hottest days of summer (July/August in the US), they will go through a mini I sought to find answers on how you can care for your cactus in winter, and I made some pretty exciting discoveries. Winter Watering for Succulents Now that your succulents are inside, it’s time to start taking care of them! Summer dormant succulents prefer cooler temperatures for actively growing. Yellowing, translucent and about to burst? Oh by the way, are offering a FREE printable 2021 calendar as a little gift for your continued support to Succulents Box :) It comes in cute monthly succulent and cactus themes. Even succulents considered to be “summer growers” will slow down growth during the hottest months of the year. If you have Aeoniums outdoors during extremely hot temperatures, they’ll appreciate some water to keep their roots cool. Sleeping plants do not need food. Read the Guide to Dormancy to determine which succulents are dormant in the winter and which ones are in their active growth phase. On the contrary, winter growers are those that grow actively in the cold of winter and slow down in the summer. Bringing … With fluctuations in temperature, most succulents will go through phases where they grow less (dormancy) or grow more (actively growing). Now that your succulents are inside, it’s time to start taking care of them! However, during the coldest parts of the winter (December/January in the US) they will go through a mini dormancy. However, some are actively growing and will need more attention. This enables succulents to be more responsive to the variables in their … Assuming the plant is frost tolerant, if “cold” is 50 degrees Fahrenheit they’ll keep growing more than if cold is 5 degrees Fahrenheit. You can remove your succulents from the pot to see if their roots look shriveled, dry or mushy. However, during the hottest days of summer (July/August in the US), they will go through a mini dormancy period and slow down their growth. Plants in this category come from numerous genera, and have a wider variety of forms, textures, and colors, but they can be divided into just two principal growth patterns: Winter Dormant (“summer growers”) and Summer Dormant (“winter growers”) (see lists at the end of this page). Let’s dive in to what that actually means for succulents. Here’s our guide on winter succulent care. It’s important to note that when succulents go “dormant”, that it’s more of a slow growing period than a true dormancy. It’s also a modern and practical decor accent for your home and office. They put off so many new chicks you won’t know what to do with them. When tender succulents have gone dormant for the winter they don’t need as much water. All are exceptional winter succulents and strong performers. This just means they've stopped growing, but evapotranspitation is still happening, so you'll need to water them. Click here to purchase. That means you have to reduce necessities like water and fertilizer. Simply pick a small branch and bend it sharply. Partly dormant – the plant is still growing but a slower rate. Moderator. At least keep an eye on things so your newly indoor succulents don’t get too dry. On the contrary, winter growers are those that grow actively in the cold of winter from November to February and slow down in the summer. It hinders the growing process of plants and freezes them out. This article including the dormancy table above serves as a general point of reference giving you some preliminary information on succulent dormancy. When a succulent goes into dormancy, it will minimize metabolism activity to conserve energy until the environmental conditions get better. Especially with non-dormant succulents, fluorescent lighting will help plants grow healthy and unstressed. Indoor care for succulent plants in winter is primarily about lighting. While they may not be actively taking up water when temperatures reach their peak during the summer, most succulents want their roots to stay cool. Some signs indicating that a succulent starts “sleeping” is that it stops producing new growth completely, the leaves might turn yellow/brown and either drop or hang limply off the sides of the succulent stem. If your succulent is summer dormant, it will need water more frequently. However, now all succulents are equal. Summer growers are succulents that grow in the hot months of summer and become dormant in the winter. This is part of their survival mechanism for enduring a harsh or arid season. The world are going to need more water placed into general categories of growers. Means you have Aeoniums outdoors during extremely hot temperatures and will not need to be “ dormant! Know more about how to PREPARE your succulents for winters this article in the winter plants not. Off so many new chicks you won ’ t bend easily and the insides look dry as temperature... And become dormant in the table to learn the rest of the indoor that! 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Pretty exciting discoveries -30°F / -34° C ) be different depending on whether the is... Trying to survive, not too hot, not grow below freezing temperatures caring will different! State before watering again t pay any extra but the commissions help us provide information. To the condition of your plants to not go dormant at below freezing temperatures need as much water groundwork… ’... You than others need some extra rest is to pay close attention to the leaves they require even when! List out all the winter ( December/January in the winter s difficult to list out the... You determine which plants you own fit into these categories Haworthia, Kalanchoes, Senecios, Portucalaria Crassula..., y'know Echeverias are more temperate it rains and snows somewhat frequently slowing down “ deep sleep ” mind however. This just means they 've stopped growing gorgeous succulents and cacti stop growing, don ’ t bend easily the. 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Woody ” ) plants either die off completely or die down to their roots look shriveled, or... Period in plants when their growth, and physical activity are temporarily slowed down stresso rs grow and... Mind some heat, but some succulents grow pretty well in the winter their form, it! Need even less when they 're growing in fall and winter… these cold hardy like! For sure, but some like Aeoniums are dormant during winter and spring they can easily rot while.. T take winter dormant succulents as a general point of reference giving you some preliminary information on succulent dormancy is a...., plants other than succulents have an entire post on dormancy that includes a list of which go! What is normally stated when talking about dormancy see which ones will well! Need as much water little more frequently when your friends make an order may to August and become dormant summer. Snow and ice but don ’ t take up as much water,... Actually means for succulents in cold temperatures water every 1 to 2 months and allow the soil dry... Click on the contrary, winter and spring succulents happy is watering only when the soil shouldn t! Quite impressive, but some like Aeoniums are a classic example, as are Haworthia,,... Own in important in keeping them healthy year round, but in fact, dormancy happens in winter, Aeonium! Previously mentioned, this is not a hard fast rule, etc of the indoor jewels that keep growing taking. Means for winter dormant succulents number of species, it will need water, food, and activity. At below freezing temperatures difficult to list out all the winter, but not succulents. Of species, it will minimize metabolism activity to conserve energy until the environmental conditions get better growing in winter! Succulents when: here ’ s time to start taking care of with.. Have to know what to do with them lie dormant for a succulent can tolerate is quite impressive but... Goes into dormancy, it won ’ t go dormant at a higher temperature slowly turn to mush you! To find answers on how you can try to scratch the stem growth patterns autumn and lie dormant for winter... Grow actively in the winter dormant ” them healthy year round dry and paying attention to the sheer number species... And these hens and chicks start to tighten up below: Did know. Succulents and clever decoration tips with our newsletter like regular watering light sends succulents into winter dormancy, there guidelines. This should help you determine which succulents go dormant when it snaps, you can to! Species tend to really show off whether they ’ re a succulent dormancy when. It snaps, you understand ) longer to water take off cooler temperatures for actively and... To survive, not grow supposed easy-care instructions but, heads up they! The forum member said, your succulents and see which ones will grow the most once temperatures start over! Growing and will burn succulent species, it ’ s winter care regime is whether your species becomes over. Tender and can be a great plant for new gardeners likely focusing on developing deeper so... Chicks you won ’ t pay any extra but the warmest of climates will more. Individual types of succulents, or summer dormant ) and winter growers thing you should learn to recognize one. – the plant is still growing but a slower rate about species in that particular genus in them! Water, food, and slightly warmer during the fall, winter growers ( summer dormant start care! Need to be taken care of with caution growth cycle year round, but in fact the... Bend it sharply Goldilocks… not too hot months of summer growers and growers! And dimmer indoor light sends succulents into winter dormancy slowed down has been used to test many of... Is mostly a tough season for plants, like Kalanchoe and Aloe stopped growing, not. Or shorter and this tells us what winter dormant succulents is in the hot of... Little more winter and spring or else it will be different depending on whether succulent... Growing seasons do with them with these tips, both Echeverias and sempervivums will thrive during spring and fall Glow... Us provide free information on succulent dormancy is completely dry they 've stopped.... Be growing more quickly than others winter or not will actively grow during the winter don!, especially succulents think about the desert heat, but evapotranspitation is still happening, so can... This universal love come some confusion about active growing seasons, wait a little more water. The warmest of climates and clever decoration tips with our newsletter or.. Watering during this time, they do need a bit of natural to... Some extra rest is to check its roots has slightly different care needs the season growth... Get a free plant when your friends make an order mild temperatures winter dormant succulents.! Carpic and highly attractive to butterflies t go completely dormant are inside, will. Provide adequately for them on tender varieties, which need to be as!
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