Minimum wage rate Rates from October 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 Rates from January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2020 Albertaâs is currently $15.00 an hour and British Columbia closely follows at $14.60 an hour.. A recent study showed that, in many Ontario towns, the living wage is much higher than the minimum wage. Ontario. Increase to $12.25 coming April 1, 2019. Liquor Server Minimum Wage: $11.40, Effective as of June 1, 2018. Workers at the lower end of the wage di⦠Tipped Minimum Wage: $9.80, Effective as of May 1, 2018. In 2013, 39.8% of minimum wage workers were between the ages of 15 and 19; in 1997, it was 36%. Effective on October 1, 2020, all minimum wage rates are increasing as follows: The minimum wage is $11.50 per hour in non-urban areas, $12.00 per hour in standard counties, and $13.25 per hour in the Portland metro area. When it comes to the southern provinces, only Alberta and British Columbia have higher minimum wages than Ontario. Other Canadian economists have supported minimum wage increases. [22] Another critic of minimum wage increases, University of Laval economics professor Stephen Gordon, has argued that the poverty-reducing impacts of the minimum wage are overstated. In 2019 and 2021, an extra $0.30 is added before applying indexation. In his work entitled âThe Case for Increasing Minimum Wageâ, Green presents a rebuttal to the critics of the minimum wage stating: Claims that increases in the minimum wage will generate huge efficiency costs for the economy and mass unemployment are not credible. If the theoretical point is clear â and Iâm not aware of a compelling theoretical argument suggesting that employers will react to higher minimum wage by hiring more workers â the empirical evidence is not.[23]. Former Premier Kathleen Wynne had plans to further increase the minimum wage to $15.00 per hour in 2019; however, the new Premier of Ontario, Doug Ford, has repealed this additional increase to the minimum wage. Prince Edward Island. Each April 1, based on Canada CPI for the previous calendar year. Note: The following table can be sorted by Jurisdiction, Wage, or Effective date using the icon. This is an increase of 25 cents per hour from the old minimum wage, which was in place until September 30, 2020. Nam dapibus nisl vitae elit fringilla rutrum. Critics of the minimum wage, such as the Canadian Federation of Independent Business and the C. D. Howe Institute, contend that minimum wage laws actually hurt the very people they purport to help by forcing employers to raise prices, reduce staff, or close down. View for more information, General Minimum Wage: $11.00 Effective as of October 1, 2018. Vestibulum sed metus in lorem tristique ullamcorper id vitae erat. TF: 1-800-387-5649 Basic economic theory suggests that setting a minimum wage above the market equilibrium wage would result in a reduction in the demand for low-wage labour on the part of firms. RC Insider gives you snackable bites of must-read industry news and timely research, as well as useful tools and tips, every two weeks. Each time a province or a territory raises its minimum wage rate, the federal minimum wage ⦠View for more information, Effective as of April 1, 2018. Next Minimum Wage updation due on: Qubec: The Quebec government has announced the minimum wage will be raised by 25 cents on May 1, 2013. In 1996, however, the federal minimum wage was re-defined to be the general adult minimum wage rate of the province or territory where the work is performed. Aenean sollicitudin, erat a elementum rutrum, neque sem pretium metus, quis mollis nisl nunc et massa. ⦠Ontario Minimum Wage Changes There have been a number of changes regarding minimum wage in Ontario over the past few years. Vous utilisez un navigateur désuet qui nâest plus accepté par Ontario.ca. al, 2012). Up until this point, the minimum wage was set at $14.00 and will now be $14.25. While estimates of employment losses from minimum wage increases for teenagers in Canada exist, the estimated effects on adult employment are minimal at best. Manitoba has separate minimum wages for security guards ($13.40 per hour in October 2017) and construction workers, whose pay depends on the type of work and experience. How Does Minimum Wage Affect Small Businesses? In Ontario, the current minimum wage is $14 an hour, but in cities like Hamilton, someone would need to make at least $16.45 an hour to survive according to the Ontario Living Wage ⦠Ultimately, the minimum wage is the lowest wage that an employer can pay an employee. The minimum wage for employees under federal jurisdiction is the general adult minimum wage rate established in each province and territory, as revised from time to time. This increase affects not only the general minimum wage rate, but also the alternative minimum wage rates that apply in Ontario. Letâs examine total incomes first. Effective as of January 1, 2018. For 2018 (until september 30 2020) the province of Ontario as decided to make an increase in the minimum wage of 2.40$ over 2017, from 11.60$ to 14$ per hour. Increase to $12.50 for general minimum wage coming May 1, 2019. Ontario: $14.25. Effective October 1, 2020, Ontarioâs minimum wage increased for the first time since January of 2018. As of Oct. 1, the general minimum wage province-wide will change to $14.25 an hour, up from $14. In his National Post article Gordon writes: The case for increasing the minimum wage has problems in both dimensions: the losses in total income are typically underestimated (when they are not being dismissed out of hand) and the putative reductions in income inequality are almost certainly being overstated. The minimum wage in the province last increased in 2018 from $11.60 to $14 and is tied to the Ontario Consumer Price Index for 2020. Ontario views a strong minimum wage as an essential part of its poverty reduction strategy, but doubtless would have increased the minimum wage as a vital social Les navigateurs désuets ne disposent pas de caractéristiques sécuritaires permettant dâassurer la sécurité de vos renseignements. View more information. View for more information, General Minimum Wage: $12 In 2020, the minimum wage was increased by $1.00 in lieu of indexation. 2020, Canadian, Federal & Provincial minimum wage tables for calculating payroll. General Minimum Wage: $11.55. The category of fishing and hunting guides is not considered in this calculator as it is very specific. After your claim is completed and ⦠Ontario, Saskatchewan, Quebec, and Nova Scotia followed suit in ⦠What is the procedure that is followed after I file a wage claim? To be increased on April 1, 2021 to $13.00. The minimum wage is a basic labour standard that sets the lowest wage rate that an employer can pay to employees who are covered by the legislation. Increase coming April 1, 2019 – $11.55 for general minimum wage and $11.05 for inexperienced employees. Minimum wage does not apply to employees under 17. Minimum Wage Rates Increased for Ontario Workers. The minimum wage in Ontario will increase on October 1st, 2020 to 14.25 CAD/Hour. This would occur as they substitute other inputs for the higher priced low-wage workers, and as they reduce their output because of the higher labour cost. Liquor servers in Ontario earn $1.50 less than the minimum wage but home workers earn $1.20 more. Inexperienced Employees (not working more than 3 months): $10.35, Effective as of April 1, 2018. On the other hand, Ontario once again froze its minimum wage, at $10.25 (current) for 2011, 2012 and 2013, then increased it in 2014 and 2015. Assuming a 40-hour workweek and 52 paid weeks per year, the annual gross employment ⦠T: 416-923-8416 Student Minimum Wage: $13.15 View for more information, General Minimum Wage: $14 Oregon workers must make minimum wage. Today, one of its main purposes is to protect non-unionized workers in unskilled jobs, although it can also influence, directly or indirectly, the level of compensation of other employees as well. Minimum Wage in Ontario in 2018 will increase from $11.60 to $14.00 on January 1, 2018, and then again next year. Effective as of April 1, 2018. 50.2% of workers in this age group were paid minimum wage in 2013, an increase from 31.5% in 1997. Taken from the [2] Ontario Governmentâs website, this chart shows the recent changes, as well as the projected raises for minimum wage for several. According to Ontarioâs Living Wage Network (OLWN), "the living wage ⦠Please note that if you continue on our site with your current browser, you may not be able to use all its features. View more information, General Minimum Wage: $12.65 Minimum Wage in Ontario Effective October 1st, 2020 minimum wage in Ontario will be increasing. The CPI represents changes in ⦠On October 1, 2020, the ESA was amended to increase Ontarioâs minimum wage rates. For more information visit the Ministry of Labour website. Each April 1, based on New Brunswick CPI for the previous calendar year. To ensure the best digital experience, we recommend upgrading to the newest version of Google Chrome or Firefox. View for more information, Effective as of April 1, 2018. It will become the second province after Alberta to move towards a minimum wage of $15 an hour. View for more information. David Green, a professor and director at the Vancouver School of Economics, has conducted extensive research on the minimum wageâs effects on the economy. The provinces which have their minimum wages in bold allow for lower wages under circumstances which are described under the "Comments" heading. Minimum wage rates and legislation were first established in Manitoba and British Columbia in 1918. To be sure, all provinces hiked their minimum wage in 2018, but by far less than Ontario, which raised its wage by $2.40 per hour, far more than ⦠View more information, Effective as of April 1, 2018. View for more information, Effective as of April 1, 2018. Hence, all else being equal, an increase in minimum wages can be expected to have an adverse effect on employment (Benjamin et. [24], Canadian Federation of Independent Business, "Current And Forthcoming Minimum Hourly Wage Rates For Experienced Adult Workers in Canada", "Clark increases B.C. The new general minimum wage for 2020 and into 2021 in Ontario is $14.25 per hour. A limitation of the minimum wage is that it doesnât increase the incomes of ⦠While we âshop local,â donât forget about Ontarioâs delivery drivers. Each October 1, based on Manitoba CPI for the previous calendar year, unless the government decrees a freeze due to economic conditions. View more information, Effective as of April 1, 2018. ("CPI" refers to Statistics Canada's Consumer Price Index â All-items), To be increased on June 1, 2021 to $15.20[6] (including for liquor servers)[7], To be increased on May 1, 2021 to $13.50 ($10.80 for workers receiving gratuities)[18]. Effective as of April 1, 2018 View for more information. Date General rate Rate for employees receiving tips Rate for employees of the clothing industry; May 1, 2020: $13.10: $10.45: $13.10: May 1, 2019: $12.50: $10.05 The federal government in past years set its own minimum wage rates for workers in federal jurisdiction industries (railways for example). View for more information. Some provinces allow lower wages to be paid to liquor servers and other gratuity earners or to inexperienced employees. Pursuant to the Making Ontario Open for Business Act, the provincial minimum wage has been increased by 25 cents per hour. Nova Scotia: Minimum wage will go up by 1.5 per cent on April 1, 2013. You can reach out to our team at any time with your questions or concerns. [1] This means, for example, that a railway company could not legally pay a worker in British Columbia less than C$14.60 per hour regardless of the worker's experience. General Minimum Wage: $14 Student Minimum Wage: $13.15 Liquor Server Minimum Wage: $12.20. The minimum wage is the lowest hourly pay an employer can legally pay an employee whether they work part-time or full-time. The minimum wage, the lowest hourly amount that an employee may be paid for their labor, is determined by both state and Federal labor laws in the United States.Under the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act, states and localities are permitted to set their own minimum wage rates, which will take precedence over the Federal minimum wage rate if they are higher. The Employment Standards Act (âESAâ) sets out the rules about minimum wage in Ontario. minimum wage after decade-long freeze", "Current And Forthcoming Minimum Hourly Wage Rates For Young Workers And Specific Occupations", "Information for Employers - Province of British Columbia", "Raises coming for liquor servers and other alternate minimum wage earners", "Employment Standards - Employment Standards", "CNLR 781/96 - Labour Standards Regulations under the Labour Standards Act", "Provincial Government Announces Increases to Minimum Wage", "Minimum Wage Order (General) - Labour Standards Code (Nova Scotia)", http://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/es/pubs/guide/minwage.php, "Employment Standards Act, 2000, S.O. View for more information, Effective as of October 1, 2018. Effective as of October 1, 2020. Ontario has decided to increase its minimum wage to $15 an hour by 2019. "[2], Assuming a 40-hour workweek and 52 paid weeks per year, the annual gross employment income of an individual earning the minimum wage in Canada is between C$23,545.60 (in Saskatchewan) and C$31,200 (in Alberta).[1]. Within 18 months of announcing the proposed increase, Ontario will have seen the minimum wage move from $11.40 per hour to $11.60, with expected ⦠Those results cannot be translated into big costs for the economy. Restaurants Canada Increase to $11.40 coming April 1, 2019. Ontarioâs minimum wage was raised to $15 per hour in January 2019 and politicians, economists, small business owners, and analysts are all speculating on how the increase in minimum wage may affect small businesses in particular. Labour demand curves slope down: everything else being equal, higher wages reduce the quantity of labour employers demand. Employers operating in Ontario, Canada should be aware that Ontario's minimum wage rate is set to increase on October 1, 2020. We’re here to support your success. Their stories of working way below minimum wage, COVID scares, and no washroom breaks The following table lists the hourly minimum wages for adult workers in each province and territory of Canada. General Minimum Wage: $13. Toronto, ON M6J 1J4 The wage went from $11.60 to $14.00, with another $1.00 increase effective January 1st, 2019. West En savoir plus sur les navigateurs que nous supportons. to $10.99 in 2010 (in 2015 dollars). Under the Canadian Constitution, the responsibility for enacting and enforcing labour laws, including the minimum wage, rests with the ten provinces as well as the three territories which have been granted this power by federal legislation. Poorest donât benefit. At an increase of just over 29 percent, the rise of Ontario minimum wage has made many headlines this year. Each April 1, based on Canada CPI for January through November of the previous calendar year. The next increase will see the minimum hourly wage increased to $10.15. Minimum Wages in Canada averaged 6.03 CAD/Hour from 1965 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 14 CAD/Hour in 2018 and a record low of 1 CAD/Hour in 1966. Workers in the construction industry (industrial, commercial, institutional, or heavy construction sectors): rates based on occupational classification, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 08:50. Increase to $11.50 coming April 1, 2019. View for more information, Effective as of April 1, 2018 Increases to $12.70 coming June 1, 2019; $13.95 coming June 1, 2020; $15.20 coming June 1, 2021. In the United States, for example, the federal minimum wage is US$7.25, but in the state of Washington DC, the minimum wage is USD15.00. Liquor Server Minimum Wage: $12.20, Effective as of January 1, 2018. Statistics Canada notes that "youth, women and persons with a low level of education were the groups most likely to be paid at minimum wage. Each April 1, based on Whitehorse CPI for the previous calendar year. 1155 Queen Street Each October 1 (resuming in 2020), based on Ontario CPI for the previous calendar year. F: 416-923-1450, Download Best WordPress Themes Free Download, Navigating COVID-19: Updates and resources for foodservice operators, Ontario’s new tiered approach to COVID-19 restrictions is a step in the right direction, Changes coming to Atlantic Immigration Pilot. Currently, federal-sector employees are entitled to the minimum wage rates set by their respective provinces, which in Ontario is $14 an hour. Each October 1, based on the average of the changes in the Saskatchewan CPI and in the average hourly wage in Saskatchewan as measured by Statistics Canada for the previous year, subject to Cabinet approval. Oregon's minimum wage depends on work location. 2000, c. 41", "Hausse du salaire minimum à compter du 1er mai 2021", http://www.publications.gov.sk.ca/freelaw/documents/English/Regulations/Regulations/S15-1R3.pdf, "Order-in-Council 2020/35, Employment Standards Act", "Thinking about Minimum Wage Increases in Alberta: Theoretically, Empirically, and Regionally", "The Case for Increasing the Minimum Wage", Comparison of Canadian and American economies, National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy, Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America, System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval, Canada Development Investment Corporation, Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec, Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario, Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada, Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minimum_wage_in_Canada&oldid=996390801, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 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