Unlike most other warrior states, the Spartans … Plebeians were a larger class but had a lower legal and social status than the patricians. Social Structure. This overcrowding of Athens, is a further social tension this speech highlights. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Sparta on the other hand was founded on a fertile region in center of Peloponnesus, which made them very xenophobic and military based. Greek Citizenship & Sparta vs Athens. In response to this economic and social distress, the two city-states, Athens and Sparta, with their own distinctive social structure, developed into two significant political systems. Primary texts about women in classical Athens and Sparta provide an excellent, if extreme, example of one of the main themes in the 100-level “World History to 1500.”. Sparta And Athens 1. They also had very different perspectives on men, women, and slaves. Home Browse. Spartans were very popular and powerful warriors and Sparta was ruled by the oligarchy form of government for most of the time. However, the above is not the only difference. Sparta and Athens are alike in few ways one was is in there class of social groups. By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. Spartan girls learned in school. In ancient Roman Republic, there was a political struggle between two social groups. Athens Vs Sparta Dbq Analysis. Athenians emphasized not only on firm political development, education, and … Lifestyle/Values The Political Structure Of Sparta, Athens And Sparta 837 Words | 4 Pages. Primary Source Analysis SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF ATHENS SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF SPARTA Again, some people are surprised at the fact that in all fields they give more power to the masses, the poor and the common people, than they do the respectable elements of society, but it will become clear that they preserve the democracy by doing precisely this. What defines each class is a little different however. You were either a free man, a foreigner, or a slave. Quiz time - 20 minutes 2. Social classes: Social classes in Corinth were similar to Athens social structure. Life in Sparta was vastly different from life in Athens. Sitemap. This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. For the political unity, religious practices, trade and commerce, the people of a particular race lived together in one area and formed a city state. Athens, on the other hand, shaped democracy in ancient Greece. Of these, Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city-states. Despite sharing the Greek peninsula, the same gods and goddesses and even fighting together in the Persian war they had little else in common. Because of this, Sparta had the only full time army in all of Greece. Athens, which had a strong navy, sent ships and soldiers to help them. The Political System of Sparta. Other Greek city states had an almost all militia army. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. ... Sparta social structure. Structure of the Athenian Government. Sparta Vs Athens Debate. In this respect, as well as in so many others, Sparta does not fit the typical development of a classical Greek polis. Athens was a democracy and Sparta had two kings and an oligarchic system, but both were important in the development of Greek society and culture. The Spartan social structure was highly significant in the Spartan society.The structure was designed to maintain a militaristic society with each class making a contribution to the maintenance of a powerful nation. They had their similarities and differences in education, government, and economy. Full citizens of Sparta. In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. Instead, its “urban core” consisted of a clump of four villages. Located in the southern part of Greece on the Peloponnisos peninsula, the city-state of Sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. Social Structure in Athens and Sparta. Sparta. Social structure à the Spartan people (the “Lacedaemonians”) were divided in three classes: Full citizens, known as the Spartiates properor Hómoioi (“equals” or peers), who received a grant of land ( kláros or kl ē ros , “lot”) for their military service. This was the Peloponnesian War. While Sparta kept themselves isolated from their neighbors, Athens kept themselves in contact with everyone. These city-states applies different approaches to the political organization, social structure and adoption of … Log in Sign up. Social and Political Structure of Ancient Greek City-States. Subsequently, question is, what was the social structure of Athens and Sparta? In the meanwhile, the largest polis appeared which also included several other regions of Attica and was named Athens, a … However, the social structure of the city state was hierarchical, birth and gender being the determining factors in this hierarchy. Unlike Athens, Sparta was an Oligarchy where a small group of people ruled all of Sparta instead of the people ruling. Greek Citizenship & Sparta vs Athens. The political organization of Sparta was also unusual. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. 2.4 Social structure: Spartiates, perioeci, ‘inferiors’, helots. . All Spartan men were involved in the military, thus manual labor (especially agriculture) were done by slaves (Helots) Slaves vastly outnumbered the Spartans. Sparta was an oligarchy, which means the ruling power was divided into a small group. "The walls of Sparta were its young men, and its borders the points of their spears.” -King Agesilaos While Sparta kept themselves isolated from their neighbors, Athens kept themselves in contact with everyone. Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. Explain your answer. Athens and Sparta: Similarities and… One of the greatest city states of all time was the city state of Athens from which we take many of our modern ways. The society of Ancient Sparta was divided into three main classes. Click to see full answer. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. In 478 the walls erected around Athens enclosed an area of 3.5 square kilometers, including the Piraeus, or harbor district. SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF SPARTA. In the Assembly of the People, Athenian citizens decided matters of state. Government: Unlike Athens, Corinth was ruled by a tyrant, or king. Even though the Spartiates were the upper class, Compared to Athens, the gap between upper, middle and lower classes was much less defined, the Spartans, while owners of slaves and aware of classes put much less emphasis on living up the high life. Law forbade all Spartan males from any occupation other than that of being a soldier. Sparta was the first city that organized itself with a strict social structure and a government that included an assembly representing all citizens. Upgrade to remove ads. In theory, it was composed of all the citizens of Athens; however, it is estimated that the maximum number of participants it included was 6,000. Of course, the kings ruled the city. Spartan boys were put through a very hard test and if you did not pass the test you couldn't graduate and became a middle class Athens and Sparta definitely based their economies on their surroundings. Spartiates, Perioeci, Helots. Both city-states had substantial number of slave populations. Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the Eurotas River in the south-eastern portion of Greece. Sparta’s system of government was very exclusive and open to members of only the highest social standing. The pyramid first started out with women. In 490 B.C., the Persians arrived near Athens on the plain of Marathon. It was militarily important because of its social structure. Militaristic, taught to respect no outside force and not get along with everyone, taught top respect Spartan women, the elderly and warriors. Sparta in many ways had had a similar but unique class structure to much of ancient Greece, but the range of their classes was much smaller. Both of them , enable a person to gain absolute power. Both daily life and education were very different in Sparta, than in Athens or in the other ancient Greek city-states. Rather, the culture and spirit of Athens All Spartan men were involved in the military, thus manual labor (especially agriculture) were done by slaves (Helots) Slaves vastly outnumbered the Spartans. The Spartans were warriors, not builders, and had little use for the architectural grandeur, theaters, or high culture of Athens. They developed a rigid social structure with few rights for the lower classes. The Athenians sent a runner to ask Sparta for help, but the Spartans came too late. classical period, Sparta itself was never a large city like Athens. As powerful city-states they developed very … Athens. Among the Ancient Greece polices there are two which mostly deserve the research of their history, namely Athens and Sparta. ... Corinth, and Delphi. The society of Ancient Sparta was divided into three main classes. The Education of Sparta VS Athens Athens Education 1. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. On the other hand, the goal of education in Athens, a democratic city-state, was to produce citizens trained in the arts of both peace and war. Sparta is quite unique, differing from the other Greek states by a number of parameters: starting with the vast territory and ending with the unique social structure. After the dark ages, Corinth became more like Athens, ditching the idea of a king. While Sparta and Athens both developed formidable land and sea forces at different stages in their history, each dominated in one particular arm of the military. July 21, 2021 / … Following the Spartiate were the perioeci and at the bottom, were the helots. They are remembered up till now for their political structure, and are the inspiration for democracy and represented by Athens, and dictatorship represented by Sparta. It was known for its superior civilization. Both city-states had substantial number of slave populations. This was a leisure class, free of economic burdens. This deliberate distancing between Sparta and Greece could be seen as justification for the war, as the now overcrowded city needed to unite. This council would meet and … It is famous for its powerful army as well as its battles with the city-state of Athens during the Peloponnesian War. Ancient Greece was a very interesting civilization. Although these two city -states are geographically close to each other in Greece, they were rivals and shared many differences. Sparta was a strict military ruled city-state where the people established themselves as a military power early. In 490 B.C., the Persians arrived near Athens on the plain of Marathon. Athens vs Sparta. Sparta suffered several defeats during these wars, including, for the first time, the surrender of an entire Spartan unit at Sphacteria in 425 BC. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. ATHENS The social class system of Ancient Athens was very similar to structures in other cultures. Sparta Social Hierarchy. Approximately 140,000; Approximately 40,000 men were citizens; and slaves (about 40,000). Meanwhile, the women stayed within … Sparta Culture. The difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens had a formal democratic arrangement and rooted in the philosophy of arts and learning, whereas Sparta had an organisation where a small group of people had control of the region with a military mindset. There were 6 kinds of legal status´s with 3 groups. Athens was an important city state in ancient Greece. Both Athens and Sparta condoned slavery, which was highly practiced at this time. Athenian society was composed of four main social classes – slaves, metics (non-citizen freepersons), women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes (such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens). In ancient Greece, the social system started off fairly simple. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state…. The Athenians sent a runner to ask Sparta for help, but the Spartans came too late. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. However, some of the social … Social and Economical Structure of Athens. ... Two of the most famous and influential city-‐states were Sparta and Athens. Democracy, Participation in government was considered a civic responsibility, being superior in all of the ancient world. You were either a free man, a foreigner, or a slave. Though the Peloponnesian War would end in victory for Sparta after the surrender of Athens in 404 BCE, it would mostly be due to a series of catastrophic military mistakes by an over-confident and arrogant Athenian military. Patricians were a small upper class. At the top of society were Spartiate. Athens, which had a strong navy, sent ships and soldiers to help them. Sparta had an assembly, but important decisions were made by a small group called the Council of Elders. With Free visual composer you can do it easy.In this lesson, you learned about the city-states of Athens and Sparta. In ascending order: Both Athens and Sparta condoned slavery, which was highly practiced at this time. Food. This form of oligarchical government was elected by Spartan citizens who were over thirty years of age. The Spartan social structure had three classes, with the full citizens, the Spartiates Proper sitting atop the food chain. The Helots provided food for the Syssistion and Spartan men and also added numbers during a war. 5000 to 6000 men were narrowed down to a group of 500, who would then be divided into groups of 50. Daily Life & Social Structure. Greek Social Classes. Compare and contrast the social, economic, and political structures of Athens and Sparta. It is estimated that each city-state had about 100,000 slaves. 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