It can be used as a palatable fodder for milking animals and water buffalo. Echinochloa colona forma zonalis. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. 1925. Synonyms: Brachiaria longifolia Gilli Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Eleocharis geniculata . Echinochloa colona is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Field evaluation of different weed control approaches in transplanted tomatoes. colona (L.) Honda, Panicum colonum L. (basionym), P. cumingianum Steud., P. zonale Guss., Milium colonum (L.) Moench, Oplismenus colonus (L.) Kunth. Oswald V.1.0: A multimedia identification system of the major weeds of rice paddy fields of Cambodia and Lao P.D.R. Often used in times of food shortage as a famine food. Upland rice weeds of South and Southeast Asia. Manual of ricefield weeds in the Philippines. The most widespread species of the genus are Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Echinochloa colona, commonly known as jungle rice, deccan grass, or Awnless barnyard grass, is a type of wild grass originating from tropical Asia. In the Philippines, E. monoceras killed seedlings of E. colona but did not affect rice. In: Weed Science Report 1978-1979. 1980. It germinates during the rainy season or when water levels are on the rise and dies out during the dry season. Montpellier, France. It also grows along waterways, on the margins of lakes and ponds, in swamps and wetlands, and in other damp habitats. The Plants Database includes the following 21 species of Echinochloa . Capim-da-colônia in Portuguese. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. It is a host of diseases such as tungro and rice yellow dwarf. Genus: Echinochloa P.Beauv. NBN Atlas Scotland. Junglerice (Echinochloa colona) is a monocot weed in the Poaceae family. It closely "mimics" rice in the vegetative growth stage and is a severe competitor of rice. Major weeds of the Philippines. See more videos on the IRRI RKB YouTube Channel, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia (CSISA), Irrigated Rice Research Consortium (IRRC), Consortium for Unfavorable Rice Environments (CURE), International Rice Information System (IRIS). Madras Agric. Imperata cylindrica حلفا ـ شيشمله ـ طريش . 1984. 79:663-664. Echinochloa crus-galli . 5:16. This species propagates mostly by seeds but also vegetatively; one jungle rice plant can produce 3000 to 6000 seeds. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. 1991). Panicum colonum var. ... the plant is sometimes cultivated by local people in Africa for its edible seed[301. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas Scotland for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Adv. In Rajasthan in India the seeds are used as rice - hence its English common name of 'jungle rice', from the Hindustani jangal, meaning wild. atroviolaceum Hack. Seed head is a panicle with 3-10 branches 5-15 cm long. Agyakwa (1998). Chemical control : E. colona can be controlled by pre-emergence application of butachlor at 1.5 kg a.I/ha, Anilophos at 400 g/ha, Pretilachlor at 1.0 kg/ha, Pendimethalin at 1.5 kg/ha. 2007. and Echinochloa colona (L.) Link (Y ABUNO 1983), two of the worst weeds in crop fi elds (HOLM et al. It can be present in large numbers and responsive to nutrients. Echinochloa colona (L.) Link (name accepted from MICHAEL 2009) is a grass plant native to India and now widespread, especially beyond 30°N and Urochloasp., Echinochloa colona Eleusine indica Brachiaria regularis Panicum turgidum, Panicum laetum X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X chap04_kreb_28 7-02-2008 12:08 Pagina 117. Echinochloa. Preferred Scientific Name; Echinochloa colona Preferred Common Name; junglerice Taxonomic Tree; Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Phylum: Spermatophyta Subphylum: Angiospermae Class: Monocotyledonae; Summary of Invasiveness WARDA, Bouaké. Echinochloa colona (L.) Link; Echinochloa colona (L.) Link is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Echinochloa (family Poaceae). Echinochloa colona is a ANNUAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Moody K. 1989. angustatum Peter Panicum echinochloa Th. Jepson eFlora Author: Scott Simono, adapted from Michael (2003) Reference: Webster 1993 TJM (1993):1252--1253; Michael 2003 FNANM 25:390--403 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) indica حمرا ـ نجيل. South and Southeast Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. Biological Properties. [accessed 08 November 2006; 14:00 GMT), http://www.afroweeds.org/network/pg/file/read/1902/general-guidelines-for-weed-management-in-lowland-rice. Sources. Muñoz, Nueva Ecija (Philippines): Philippine Rice Research Institute. S. Reddish-purple or green. Galinato I, Moody K, Piggin. An E. colona population carrying a mutation in the EPSPS gene endowing resistance to glyphosate, the most widely used non-selective herbicide, was recently identified in the Northern Sacramento Valley of California. In raceme of 8-10 short, densely crowded spikes at the top of the stem. J. Blé du Dekkan in French. Synonyms: Echinochloa colonum, orth. Blé du Dekkan in French. An important crop weed throughtout the tropics and subtropics and has become one of the world's most serious grass weeds (Holm et al 1991; Rao et al 2007). The spikes making up the inflorescence are up 3 cm long and 3-4 mm wide, usually about half their length a part on the main stem, which they join at acute angle. Common Name . Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Echinochloa caudata Roshev. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 410176) with original publication details: Hort. Capim-coloninho in Portuguese. Rice Res. Cultural control: flooding; hand weeding or use of a hoe during early growth stages. Echinochloa is a very widespread genus of plants in the grass family and tribe Paniceae. Pres. Nirmal DJ, Jeyarajah R. 1992. Widely distributed throughout California, it infests all summer annual crops and waste areas. It was formerly classified as a species of Panicum. Oxford University press, Nairobi. Rooting at nodes. Leaves linear to10-15 cm long. Subject. Malay Penins. p 76-79. 1833; Gamble, Fl. Cote d'ivoire: Frequent and usually abundant. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria 476p Jungle rice scientifically known as Echinochloa colona is a kind of annual weed belonging to Poaceae ⁄ Gramineae (Grass family) which produce tiny yellowish white grains. 1833; Gamble, Fl. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Common names. Burkina Faso: Frequent and usually abundant. Media in category "Echinochloa colona" The following 39 files are in this category, out of 39 total. Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. Upland rice weeds of South and Southeast Asia. The flowering starts 3 or 4 weeks after germination, quickly followed by fructification and the first seeds come to maturity 45 days later. Chad: Rare but abondant when present. Leaf: linear, 10−15 cm long, basal portion often tinged with red; ligule absent. Rice Res. Doha, Qatar, December 23, 2014 Awnless barnyard grass (Echinochloa colona) taken from a street in Mesaieed. English name: Local name: Gira tana. Junglerice, a summer annual grass, is 2 to 3 feet (60 - 90 cm) tall. The Plants Database includes the following 21 species of Echinochloa . Moody K. 1989. 5:16-18. Panicum colonum adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Poaceae.Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales.Spesies Panicum colonum sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Panicum. Pancho JV, Obien Sr. 1995. Notes on Echinochloa in the Philippines. 1979. Echinochloa colona (Linnaeus) Link, forma vivipara Beetle, Phytologia 48: 189. BACKGROUND: Echinochloa colona is an annual weed affecting field crops and orchards in California. Echinochloa colona is a type of wild grass originating from tropical Asia. Echinochloa equitans (Hochst. In Rajasthan in India the seeds are used as rice - hence its English common name of 'jungle rice', from the Hindustani jangal, meaning wild. 79:663-664. colona (L.) Honda, Panicum colonum L. (basionym),P. cumingianum Steud., P. zonale Guss., Milium colonum (L.) Moench, Oplismenus colonus(L.) Kunth Dur. The most commonly cited species are Oryza sativa, O. glaberrima, O. longistaminata, O. barthii and Echinochloa colona. Galinato M., Moody K., Piggin C. M. 1999. Qatar, July 10, 2015 It occurs most commonly at low altitudes but can extend up to about 2000m. 1980. A C4 annual species which is adapted to full sunlight or partial shade and grows on loam, silt and clay soils. 1977). Manila (Philippines): International Rice Research Institute. ... Common Name: Jungle Rice. Manual control is difficult in the early stages. Cultural control : cultivation during early growth can control the weed. Pres. Role of weeds as symptomless carriers to rice tungro virus. It is mostly present at the middle and at the end of cultural cycle. Paller Jr. EC, Valente FV, San Gabriel R. 1980. Adventrop - Doc V.1.1. Awnless barnyard grass (Echinochloa colona, local names dhunaiba, abu roukba) found in West Bay, in Onaiza area. Benin: Frequent and usually abundant. Tufted, erect and jointed, often flat on the ground, 30-75 cm high. Newsl. Page . Weed Characteristics. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas Scotland for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Stem: reddish purple or green, ascending to erect, without hairs. Echinochloa colona var. Manila (Philippines): International Rice Reseach Institute. frumentacea (Link) Ridley -> Echinochloa frumentacea (Roxb.) Videos. G. W. Ivens (1989). Troupin G. (1989). Echinochloa colona أبو ركبه ـ ذنيبه. Echinochloa colona (L.) Link : Details; Images (15) Synonyms (211) Accepted Names (1) References (97) Subordinate Taxa Echinochloa colona (L.) Link (name accepted from MICHAEL 2009) is a grass plant native to India and now widespread, especially beyond 30°N and Capim-jaú in Portuguese. 1978. A geographical atlas of world weeds. and Echinochloa colona (L.) Link (Y ABUNO 1983), two of the worst weeds in crop fi elds (HOLM et al. Michael PW. Echinochloa colona flowers throughout the year and is propagated by seeds. Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Echinochloa > Echinochloa colona (L.) Link. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Deccan grass in English. host of diseases, insects, and nematodes (Holm et al. Echinochloa subverticillata Pilger Panicum colonum L. Panicum colonum var. J. Weed Sci. barnyardgrass 55 . Int. It also grows along waterways, on the margins of lakes and ponds, in swamps and wetlands, and in other damp habitats. Echinochloa colona (L.) Link. Accepted Name Source; Echinochloa colona (L.) Link: UKSI Common Name ... Shama Millet preferred: UKSI Cibogwellt y Trofannau Welsh local: UKSI Classification unranked Biota kingdom Plantae phylum Tracheophyta Panicum colonum var. Geographic subdivisions for Echinochloa colona: e KR, e NCoRI, s SNF, n SNH, GV, CCo, s SnFrB, SW, n DMtns, DSon : MAP CONTROLS 1. and Williamson, H. (2002 onwards). CD-Rom, Cirad-Ca. Echinochloa colona. Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: POACEAE. It was formerly classified as a species of Panicum. edulis Local Name: Konana tale hullu (Kannada), Nakshathra gaddi / Ganuka gaddi (Telugu), Kakakal pul (Tamil), Harkeen (Marathi), Makda (Punjabi), Makda / Sawai (Hindi), Chokadiyu (Gujarati), Makor jail (Bengali) > Propagates by seeds. A handbook of West African Weeds. Echinochloa colona forma zonalis Echinochloa colona (Linnaeus) Link, forma zonalis (Gussone) Wiegand, Rhodora 23: 53. view photos. Berol., 2: 209. ābu rokba in Arabic. colona (L.) Honda Echinochloa divaricata Anderss. ābu rokba in Arabic. It is commonly known as cockspur (or cockspur grass ), barnyard millet , Japanese millet , water grass , common barnyard grass , or simply "barnyard grass" (which may refer to any species of Echinochloa or the genus as a whole however). Habit. Tanzania: Frequent and usually abundant. Mali: Frequent and usually abundant. 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