types of ficus trees

This can help to keep your growing indoor tree to a reasonable height. It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. However, the thin woody stems can withstand plenty of pruning. In gеnеrаl, mоѕt vаrіеtіеѕ оf ficus рlаntѕ аrе еаѕу tо care fоr. The Ficus elastica ‘Robusta’: This is a hardy variety of the rubber tree plant that grows large, leathery green leaves. The Ficus genus counts hundreds of species, some of which are used to decorate homes indoors. The common collective name for the Ficus genus is Fig Trees or Figs. These long roots help the tree absorb water, and even draw water from under the ground when required. Now you know why the fig tree is revered and given so much importance across different religions and cultures across the globe. Jesus is also said to have cursed a fig tree for not bearing any fruit. This is used as fodder in Nepal. This is the fig that most people find in most houseplant stores. Species of these trees range in both shade trees to a variety that quickly grows into a hedge for screening. This is also called the Banana fig, Alii fig, or Banana-leaf ficus. It grows as much as 1½ feet (45 cm) in length. The leaves of these trees are initially curled up. The Rubber plant (Ficus elastica), or Rubber tree, is a very popular species of leafy indoor plant from the ficus genus. Where to plant a ficus tree outdoors. It also has air-purifying capabilities and helps in balancing the humidity of your space. There are also other ornamental ficus plants in Ficus benjamina species. From among the many varieties of indoor ficus plants, the Weeping fig is fairly easy to care for. People. Usually, the Ficus elastica grows between 1 and 2 ft. (30 – 60 cm). Because of their growth patterns, these trees are categorized as epiphytic trees. Because of this, these trees are often preferred for plantation in places where shades are needed. The Ficus carica is normally known by its common name, which is the common fig. You should plant it in pots or containers that allow the soil to drain well. Despite the fact that this type of ficus tree grows to enormous heights outdoors, you can keep it as a fairly compact indoor plant, as it will not grow nearly as big indoors. To keep the environment humid enough, regular misting helps the ficus plant to grow well. Ficus plants [FYE-Kuss] include 800-1000 species of woody trees, shrubs, and vines from the Moraceae family. This type of ficus plant can be pruned to be an ornamental tree to provide plenty of shade in gardens. Or, you can train it to grow up walls or trellises like types of ivy. There are over 800 species of trees in the Ficus genus. In such cases, fig trees absorb the water and help cool the atmosphere of hot places. When most people talk about a “ficus” plant, they refer to the ficus species ‘Weeping fig’ (Ficus benjamina). The Adriatic fig tree is native to the Mediterranean region. These trees grow up to the height of 10 feet to 50 feet in length, in their native areas. Culturally speaking, the Ficus fruit is a traditional yield of Israel and is named in the list of food that was found in the Promised Land, in accordance with the Torah. The long thin trunk can reach a height of up to 9.8 ft. (3 m) indoors. Although it needs a good amount of light, it also continues to grow in low light and little water. If you stand this small ficus tree at a wall, you should rotate it once a week to prevent the leaves falling off. Ficus Trees and Plants come in many shapes and sizes. After pollinating, the fruit releases digestive enzymes and digests the wasp, thus developing into the fig. The best times to prune your ficus tree indoors is in spring and winter. Also, changes to its position may cause the leaves to fall off. It grows best in free-drained soils. The Mistletoe fig (Ficus deltoidea) is classed as a perennial variety of ficus that has thick waxy delta-shaped leaves. Characteristics of Ficus Daniella It has very thick, waxy, oval-shaped leaves. Their branches form roots, which ultimately extend towards the ground and help the tree become independent. To keep your ficus from getting tall and lanky, give it medium to bright light and water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Small or Dwarf Weeping Trees for Landscaping (With Pictures), Types of Evergreen Trees with Identification Guide, Pictures and Names, Ash Tree: Types, Bark and Leaves - Identification Guide (Pictures), Maple Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark - Identification Guide (Pictures), Types of Ficus Trees: Outdoors and Indoors Ficus Plants (Including Pictures), 15 Small or Dwarf Evergreen Trees For Your Garden, Types of Shrubs: 18 Different Types of Bushes to Grow in Your Yard, Lilac Bush: Facts, How to Grow It, Care Tips and More. It develops into a small tree with oversized leaves. If grown in favorable conditions, these trees can grow over 100 feet tall in length. The spreading habit of ficus fig trees also provides good shelter in your garden. However, it is sensitive to environmental changes and is best placed away from vents and drafts. Either small or large, 16 inches to 3 feet (40 cm to 1 m), its gnarly bearing looks quite like a miniature tree, which is particularly ornamental. Surprisingly, there are more than 800 varieties of Ficus plants in the world. The tree features small, shiny, emerald-colored leaves. They are also used in creating bonsai. This process allows the Ficus benghalensis trees to spread over and cover a large area. Indoor varieties of ficus trees are popular plants such as the Fiddle-leaf fig, rubber plant, Audrey ficus, and the Weeping fig. Indoor varieties of ficus trees are popular plants such as the Fiddle-leaf fig, rubber plant, Audrey ficus, and the Weeping fig. Types. Some types of ficus plant grow well outdoors in warm conditions. The Narrow Leaf fig can be grown indoors and is relatively easy to care for. You will find hundreds of types of ficus as you begin searching for plants, but the best species for bonsai is the Ficus Retusa. In this article, you will learn about the many types of ficus trees that can add glossy foliage to your home or garden. These woody trees, vines, shrubs, and plants belong to the family Moraceae. The common fig tree has also been cited in the Bible, and it is believed that Adam and Eve covered their bodies with leaves from a Ficus tree. Other types of plants in the ficus genus are better suited as houseplants. Compared to other varieties of indoor and outdoor ficus trees, the Weeping fig has small leaves. For example, the ‘Starlight’ Weeping fig is a cultivar of the ‘Weeping fig’ and is a bushy type of tree plant that has small white and green leaves. Ficus congesta or the cluster figs trees are trees indigenous to Indonesia and the Philippines. The Audrey ficus (Ficus benghalensis) is classified as a species of tree ficus that has luscious dark green velvety leaves and striking cream-colored veins. In fact, it can reach as tall as 13 feet (4 meters). Ficus trees are a favorite plant of many homeowners as a tree to add to the decor of their home. Several types of ficus trees grow outdoors or as houseplants. Generally, species of plants in the ficus genus grow in a wide variety of environments. And if you’re just planning to plant a tree so that you can enjoy its delectable fruit, then you need to know which one’s the best one to go for. So, if planting in a container, make sure that water drains freely from the pot. There are about 850 species of plants in the ficus genus. Moreover, the vines here grow to the amazing lengths of 15 feet to 20 feet. Special wasps called fig wasps pollinate fig flowers. Also native to India, this plant grows to enormous heights in the wild, and the sap produced by the plant can actually be used to make low-grade rubber. Although this indoor ficus tree enjoys bright places, you should protect it from long periods of direct sunlight. Of course, fig trees that are native to Middle Eastern and Mediterranean countries are well-known for producing delicious fig fruits. License. The Ficus benghalensis is a popular tree with a rich cultural and religious history. Its vine can thrive in hot and arid habitats with little or even no water. This tree can even thrive in very little light and scarce water. The leaves grow between 3” and 5” (8 – 13 cm) and are long and narrow. The long spindly stems or trunks can be braided or pleated to form an attractive indoor ficus tree plant. There are about 850 … People . Most ficus tree varieties prefer medium moisture soils in partly shady to fully sunny locations. Nearly all indoor plants from the Ficus genus require plenty of light. Ficus (/ ˈ f aɪ k ə s / or / ˈ f iː k ə s /) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. So, creeping fig plants are good indoors in hanging baskets or on a shelf. It has glossy green leaves of usually dark colors and is sometimes blemished. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. These broadleaf evergreen trees are characterized by unique-looking aerial roots and oval-shaped dark green leaves. Closely related to the common Fig tree, this non-native tree gained popularity because of its multi-season interest as an evergreen tree with versatile uses. The figs on it are light green skinned and have pink flesh when they are fresh. This type of ficus has thick waxy leaves and in a nice oval shape. Types of ficus trees include shrub-like plants, creeping vines, and woody trees. The Indian Laurel is a ficus tree that needs a warm humid environment. Ficus trees (Ficus) belong to the Moraceae plant family. Scientific Name: Ficus carica The common fig tree, native to southeastern Europe and Western Asia, is the most popular species of fig tree when it comes to cultivating these plants for their edible fruits (Missouri Botanical Garden).Numerous varieties of common fig trees now exist, with varying care requirements, hardiness, and resulting fruits. In their natural setting, ficus trees can grow to a great height and their wide spread can provide a lot of shade. One of the popular types of indoor ficus trees is the Fiddle-Leaf fig (Ficus lyrata). Ficus benjamina, the most famous. Figs are a widely consumed type of fruit, which are well received by both native as well as non-native people. This plant is a small tree of 5–10 m (16–33 ft) high with numerous bristle-covered branches. Because these plants like to grow in free-drained soils, they can bear dry spells as well. 9 Different Types of Ficus Trees (Plus Essential Facts). Lіkе аn оutdооr trее, fісuѕ plants саn bе lаrgе banyan, fіg trees, оr laurels. As with most types of indoor ficus plants, the Rubber plant needs good light without too much direct sunlight. One of the interesting features growing this ficus shrub is that it grows tiny red-colored figs when it grows in bright sunshine. Ginseng Ficus (Ficus retusa) Bulgnn / Getty Images Ginseng ficus is considered to be an excellent species for beginner bonsai enthusiasts because it is a very hardy and forgiving tree. Search within Editor's Choice. But for all of their popularity, ficus plants are finicky. This is a slow-growing ficus tree that grows into an ornamental house plant. The following are the common types of ficus trees that you'll find at a nursery or gardening center: F. benjamina (the weeping fig) F. lyrata (the fiddle-leaf fig) F. sagittata (creeping fig) These trees will provide years of enjoyment when cared for properly. Older trees may grow fruit, but it … Regular pruning of this type of ficus tree in the winter and spring can help to keep its height to a manageable level. Gender. These wasps crawl inside the fruit through a narrow hole and lose their wings in the process, forcing them to remain inside and eventually die. Ficus Audrey is a selected Ficus Benghalensis variety, known for its fuzzy leaves. Most relevant Best selling Latest uploads; Within Results. Because the Indian Laurel needs a warm humid environment, cultivars of the Ficus microcarpa are popular as houseplants. Indoors, you can also grow the Creeping fig up a moss pole. Ficus auriculata (Roxburgh fig) is a type of fig tree seen all over Asia noted for its big and round leaves. This species is sensitive to low light and cold temperatures, so a grower must be cautious when growing the lyrata indoors. These species often smother their host trees. These members of the mulberry family have around 850 different species and grow on all kinds of plants; trees, shrubs, vines, bushes, as epiphytes, and even as hemi-epiphytes. You can also grow cultivars of this ficus shrub tree even if you live in cooler climates. The F. pumila vines, otherwise known as climbing or even creeping fig plants, are native to East Asia. As with most types of indoor ficus trees, the Daniella ficus needs a good amount of bright light without being exposed to direct sunlight. Ficus elastica, more commonly known as a rubber tree, is one of the more well-known types of ficus. This species of ficus shrub-like tree grows outdoors to a height of around 6.5 ft. (2 m). Pruning. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. You can also choose tree-type ficus plants to grow indoors as houseplants. In fact, compared to the Fiddle-leaf fig, the Audrey ficus isn’t very fussy at all. Compared to other types of indoor ficus plants, the Narrow Leaf fig is relatively easy to care for. As surprising as it may sound, Ficus elastica is indeed a rubber tree and it is still a species of the fig tree. This also helps to create an encouraging habitat for many other animals who then take shelter in the fig trees’ shade in times heat waves and dry spells. The F.elastica can grow as tall as 130 feet (40 meters) and features large, polished leaves that sometimes sport the same blotches as F. banjamina. Safe Search . Content type. The F. pumila is a drought tolerant species. This ficus tree also makes a good indoor houseplant. The Ficus macrophylal, like the F. benghalensis tree, too is a strangler tree. When we talk about the width of the plant, Ficus macrophylla trees cover a significant area due to the expansion of their leaves. Also, at times, referred to as Ficus ginseng, the F. microcarpa is in fact a twisting aerial root on which leaves grow directly and not really a tree or shrub. It should be placed in indirect sunlight and the soil should be kept moist. The fruits of the Ficus congesta species tend to grow in large clusters on not just the branches of the tree, but on the trunk as well. Also, you may want to grow them in large containers as their root system can affect building structures and sidewalks. Also called ficus benjamina, the weeping fig is one of the most recognizable types of ficus trees. The Fiddle-Leaf fig is a slow-growing ficus tree that can be grown as a house plant. One of the good things about this variety of ficus houseplant is that it’s extremely easy to grow. It is also known as the ficus Moclame. The Rubber plant has large attractive leaves which can grow up to 12” (30 cm) long. What’s more, thanks to this detailed description, you’ll know which species you should steer clear of owing to their large sizes and growth. Pricing level. They are able to do this by a process called parthenocarpy. There should be enough holes in the pot to allow excess water to drain. Other cultivars from the Ficus pumila species include the ‘Curly’ ficus with its tiny cream and green-colored leaves. They thrive in semi-arid, warm climates. The Mistletoe fig is a type of shrub with spreading nature. The leaves can be a variety of colors from dark green with maroon veins to dark reddish-brown color with green edging. The F. carica is very rich in vitamins and minerals, which is why most of the people choose to eat its fruit not fresh but dried. This species of the genus Ficus, the Ficus pumila, is a fast-growing vine that is mostly woody in nature. With a proper care, this type of outdoor ficus tree can become a delightful ornamental tree in a garden or yard. Ficus Daniella is one of the cuter varieties of ficus trees. The ficus bonsai is among the most popular of bonsai trees grown as indoor bonsai and are popular for their ability to tolerate freezing temperatures. Ficus is a genus of plants having a large number of species. You can find them in many different textures and heights, but weeping figs are among the most popular indoor trees. The Creeping fig (Ficus pumila) is a type of woody creeping ficus vine that grows just as well indoors as it does outdoors. Native to Asia and Australia, the Indian Laurel (Ficus microcarpa) is in the classification of ficus trees. Best offers for your Garden - https://amzn.to/2InnD0w ----- Ficus Tree Identification. Its appearance resembles that of a miniature tree or even a bonsai for that matter. Ficus trees also hold great importance in Buddhism and Hinduism. Light. 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