[5] The Meigs family was wealthy and well-connected, and Charles Meigs was a strong supporter of the Democratic Party. Camp Meigs is a former American Civil War training camp that existed from 1862 to 1865 in Readville, Massachusetts. ", "Mrs. Mary M. M. Taylor, 85, Dies at Annapolis", "Major M. Meigs, River Engineer, Dies at Keokuk", Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir, Gen. Montgomery C. Meigs, U.S.A. historical marker – Georgia Historical Society, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Meigs may be the most important bureaucrat in American history, a desk jockey who built the war machine that crushed the Confederacy. Built of red sandstone and red brick, the name "MCCLELLAN" tops the simple rectangular gate in gilt letters. Of his work in the quartermaster's office, James G. Blaine remarked: Montgomery C. Meigs, one of the ablest graduates of the Military Academy, was kept from the command of troops by the inestimably important services he performed as Quartermaster General. The Revolutionary War hero Colonel Return Jonathan Meigs, Sr. was his great-great-grandfather. Since creating a work of sculpture of that size was well out of Meigs's budget, he had Buberl create 28 different scenes (totaling 69 feet (21 m) in length), which were then mixed and slightly modified to create the continuous 1,200-foot (370 m) long parade that includes over 1,300 figures. [46] Since not enough marble was available to rebuild the dome, a tin dome (molded and painted to look like marble) was installed, instead. [18] Although the first military burial at Arlington had been made on May 13,[19] Meigs did not authorize establishment of burials until June 15, 1864. 116th Officer headquarters . Ulbrich, p. 1312; Freeman, vol. General orders issued at the time of his death declared, "the Army has rarely possessed an officer ... who was entrusted by the government with a great variety of weighty responsibilities, or who proved himself more worthy of confidence."[53]. ... Category Archives: Meigs 5th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry Regiment. Civil War Union Army Major General. By V. C. Allen, 1908. Although most burials initially occurred near the freedmen's cemetery in the estate's northeast corner, in mid-June 1864 Meigs ordered that burials commence immediately on the grounds of Arlington House. Isham G. Harris, then the Governor of the State of Tennessee, being called upon for troops to … Rhea County was established in 1807 and included land on the northwest side of the Tennessee River. A staunch Unionist, Meigs detested the Confederacy. Stay safe and stay healthy. [9] Meigs learned French, German, and Latin, and studied art, literature, and poetry. During the first year of the Civil War, Montgomery Meigs was a important military adviser for President Lincoln when there were few experienced army officers in Washington he could talk to with confidence. In. He called on Meigs in the opening days of the Civil War to meet the emergency needs of a nation newly thrust into combat. Meigs was a graduate of West Point and served in the Army Corp of Engineers. He broke away from the established Greco-Roman models that had been the basis of government buildings in Washington, D.C., until then, and was to continue following the completion of the Pension Building. This was the only battle to occur in Ohio. . Dickinson, William C. and Dean A. Herrin. 116th barracks . Meigs County Photos. [34] U.S. Army engineers chopped down most of the trees and dug a circular pit about 20 ft (6.1 m) wide and 20 ft (6.1 m) deep into the earth. He commanded Ulysses S. Grant’s base of supplies that made Union victories, including Gettysburg, possible. He molded a large and somewhat diffuse department into a great tool of war. [19] In December 1865, Robert E. Lee's brother, Smith Lee, visited Arlington House and observed that the house could be made livable again if the graves around the flower garden were removed. Hughes, Nathaniel Cheairs and Ware, Thomas Clayton. It involved the construction of the monumental Union Arch Bridge across Cabin John Creek, designed by Alfred Rives, which for 50 years remained the longest single-span masonry arch in the world. [21][22] Union quartermasters were responsible for most of the $3 billion spent for the war. From 1853 to 1859, he also supervised the building of the wings and dome of the United States Capitol and, from 1855 to 1859, the extension of the General Post Office Building. The Temple was a round, Greek Revival, temple-like structure with Doric columns supporting a central dome. In 1882, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled in United States v. Lee that the seizure of the Arlington estate at a tax sale by the United States was illegal, and returned the estate to George Washington Custis Lee, General Lee's oldest son. Charles Meigs received his MD from the University of Pennsylvania in 1817, and that summer he moved his family—which now included one-year-old Montgomery—to Philadelphia and established a practice there. For months the Union situation had been deteriorating, and … It was combined from the former Camp Brigham (formed to train the 18th Regiment In 1841, Meigs married Louisa Rodgers (1816–1879), the daughter of Commodore John Rodgers. This greatly increased the number of staff needed to administer the new benefits system. Meigs County Civil War Days updated their profile picture. Montgomery C. Meigs, (born May 3, 1816, Augusta, Ga., U.S.—died Jan. 2, 1892, Washington, D.C.), U.S. engineer and architect, who, as quartermaster general of the Union Army during the American Civil War, was responsible for the purchase and distribution … He sustained Sherman’s army in Georgia, and the March to the Sea. The National Building Museum was also designed by Meigs. (A similar quote is also attributed to William T. Sherman, so the story might well be apocryphal.) He fought in the Union Army during the Civil War, a formative experience related in . By World War II, the site was largely abandoned, although U.S. Navy pilots from Squantum Naval Air Station flying their Stearman biplanes would practice "touch and go" landings on the remnants of the old oval track. He received a commission as a second lieutenant in the 1st U.S. Meigs’ reasons ran deeper than an over-inflated sense of easy victory over the enemy. Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (1816-1892) - Born 3 May 1816 in Augusta, Georgia. It was he who designed the addition to the Smithsonian Institution which is today called the Arts and Industries Building. From 1875 to 1876, he made another visit to study the organization of European armies, this time with nephew and Army officer Montgomery M. Macomb assigned as aide-de-camp. Location. Meigs County Civil War Memorial on the grounds of the County Courthouse in Pomeroy, Ohio . Early's raid (July 11 to 14, 1864); personally supervising the refitting and supplying of Major General William T. Sherman's army at Savannah (January 5 to 29, 1865), Goldsboro, and Raleigh, North Carolina and reopening Sherman's lines of supply (March to April 1865). . It was during the Civil War that Meigs became a national hero. A skirmish occurred in the area on November 13, 1863 during an artillery duel. When Lincoln died at 7:22 am on April 15, Meigs moved into the parlor to sit with the president's body. [33] Into each compartment were placed a different body part: skulls, legs, arms, ribs, etc. Upon the resignation of Floyd a few months later, Meigs was recalled to his work on the aqueduct at Washington.[16]. Civil War Union Army Major General. Ulbrich, David. He commanded Ulysses S. Grant’s base of supplies that made Union victories, including Gettysburg, possible. His father was Major General Montgomery Cunningham Meigs, who was also in the Civil War. Lieutenant Colonel Revolutionary War, a first settler of Ohio, Cherokee Indian Agent. 39° 1.659′ N, 82° 2.042′ W. Marker is in Pomeroy, Ohio, in Meigs County. He fought in the Union Army during the Civil War, a formative experience related in . In memory of the Soldiers of Meigs County 1861 - 1866 Their country asked their lives, Their lives they gave [Honor Roll of County Veterans]. His feelings led directly to the establishment of Arlington National Cemetery. [20], While the Confederacy never had enough supplies and it kept getting worse, the Union forces typically had enough food, supplies, ammunition and weapons. View all 13 items. bridge history includes breach that couldn't be spanned", Poole, Robert M. "How Arlington National Cemetery Came to Be. MEIGS COUNTY COMPANIES. He was born in Augusta, Georgia. Son of Return (#29) and Elizabeth (Hamlin) Meigs. The previous Quartermaster General, Joseph Johnston, had resigned and become a general in the Confederate Army. An influential American journalist of the late nineteenth century, Ambrose Bierce (1842 c. 1914) was born in Meigs County and reared in Kosciusko County, Indiana. [36] The vault was half full by the time it was ready for sealing in September 1866. Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army Montgomery C. Meigs (1816-1892) was a logistical mastermind. As the war expanded, operation of these depots became much more complex, with an overlapping and interweaving relationship between the army and government operated factories, private factories, and numerous middlemen. Thousands of Confederate and Union soldiers fought in battles such as Bull Run, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, Cold Harbor and Petersburg. Recently appointed to his position as the army’s Quartermaster General, Meigs had to consider the cost and feasibility of waging a war as Scott envisioned it. But they are operating in his shadow. Meigs County Civil War Days updated their profile picture. Meigs developed into an excellent administrator. [20] Meigs ordered that the estate be surveyed and that 200 acres (81 ha) be set aside for use as a cemetery. The Temple of Fame was demolished in 1967.[47]. Although Meigs had not intended to collect the remains of Confederate war dead, the inability to identify remains meant that both Union and Confederate dead were interred below the cenotaph. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 Meigs County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Miscellaneous Data During the Civil War a company of Union troops were stationed at the mouth of the Hiwassee River to guard grain supplies stored on Hiwassee Island. Meigs died at home at 5:00 pm on January 2, 1892. Josiah Meigs : Josiah Meigs (#98) was the 13th and last child of Return (#29) and Elizabeth (Hamlin) Meigs. Meigs County Telegraph, November 2, 1870 The Soldier Dead of Meigs County As this is the last time the list will be published, it is especially requested of all who notice ommissions (sic) or mistakes in the subjoined list of soldiers' names, that … [9], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}42°13′50.13″N 71°8′3.00″W / 42.2305917°N 71.1341667°W / 42.2305917; -71.1341667, Former military forts, reservations, and camps in, 18th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Unattached Companies Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, List of military installations in Massachusetts, "Civil War Training Camps in Massachusetts, Part One", "Camp Meigs and the U. S. General Hospital at Readville, MA", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camp_Meigs&oldid=994293050, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 23:57. Category Archives: Meigs 5th Tennessee Volunteer Infantry Regiment Posted on November 27, 2016 by Also called 5th East Tennessee Infantry Regiment Organized at Barboursville, Kentucky, with six companies, March 28, 1862; mustered out at … The purchase of goods and services through contracts supervised by the quartermasters accounted for most of federal military expenditures, apart from the wages of the soldiers. The remains of 2,111 unknown soldiers, recovered from battlefields in the vicinity of Washington, were sealed in the vault. Meigs County in the Civil War MEIGS COUNTY IN THE CONFEDERATE WAR By V. C. Allen, 1908. Menu. [6] The 6th, 18th, 22nd, 23rd, 24th, and 26th Unattached Companies Massachusetts Volunteer Militia were also at the camp during the war. But just below the name was inscribed the name "MEIGS"—a tribute to himself which Meigs could not help making. It was, perhaps, one of the darkest moments of the entire Civil War. It was torn down and rebuilt in 1879, but the work went very slowly. Tags: meigs civil war army. [United States, ?] Meigs stood at the front door of the house for the rest of the deathwatch. Included in his design was a 1,200-foot (370 m) long sculptured frieze executed by Caspar Buberl. Rhea County was established in 1807 and included land on the northwest side of the Tennessee River. To further ensure that this did not happen, Meigs ordered the construction of a tomb for unknown Civil War dead in the rose garden in April 1866. Both Abraham Lincoln and Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton attended the interment. The county used to be parts of Gallia and Athens Counties. Lieutenant Colonel Revolutionary War, a first settler of Ohio, Cherokee Indian Agent. Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (/ˈmɛɡz/; May 3, 1816 – January 2, 1892) was a career United States Army officer and civil engineer, who served as Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army during and after the American Civil War. A year after it was built, the names of Union Civil War generals were carved into its columns. Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (Template:PronEng) (May 3, 1816 – January 2, 1892) was a career United States Army officer, civil engineer, construction engineer for a number of facilities in Washington, D.C., and Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army during and after the American Civil War. [32] In 1865, for example, Meigs decided to build a monument to Civil War dead in the center of a grove of trees west of the Lee's flower garden. Meigs rushed to Rodgers House, Seward's home on Lafayette Square just across the street from the White House. On the west face was an inscription describing the number of dead in the vault below, and honoring the "unknowns of the Civil War". The time was 1862, and the principals in this small footnote to history were Abraham Lincoln and Brevet Brigadier General Montgomery C. Meigs. He rushed to the Petersen House across from Ford's Theatre, where Lincoln lay dying. 14th Quartermaster School Commandant. Collection Tree. Return Jonathan Meigs (#90) is the first of the Meigs by this name. [9] A hard worker, he was one of the top students at the university. Before his war activities, Meigs had been involved in the construction of the Washington Aqueduct as well as the reconstruction of the Capitol. Sod was laid around the memorial, and planting beds filled with annual plants emplaced. It was he who designed the addition to the Smithsonian Institution which is today called the Arts and Industries Building. Meigs, M. C. (1866) Civil War Unknowns monument, designed by Montgomery Meigs and dedicated in , at Arlington Cemetery. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montgomery_C._Meigs&oldid=995252085, Logistics personnel of the United States military, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, People of Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War, Quartermasters General of the United States Army, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Appleton's Cyclopedia, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mary Montgomery Meigs (1843–1930), the wife of Army officer Joseph Hancock Taylor, who was the son of Union Army Brigadier General, Charles Delucena Meigs (1845–1853), who was named for Meigs' father, Louisa Rodgers Meigs (1854–1922), the wife of British journalist. [52] His body was interred with high military honors in Arlington National Cemetery. He was a regent of the Smithsonian Institution, a member of the American Philosophical Society, and one of the earliest members of the National Academy of Sciences. [10] He enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania when he was only 15 years old. Captain N. J. Lillard's Company. In 1870, he ordered that a "Sylvan Hall"—a series of three cruciform tree plantings, one inside the other—be planted in the "Field of the Dead" (in what is now Section 13). List of American Civil War generals (Union), "Md. The following list of Meigs County men who died in the Civil War was published in the Meigs County Telegraph, November 2, 1870. Mexican War, 1846-1848 -- Ohio, Ohio -- History Civil War, 1861-1865 Registers, United States -- History Civil War, 1861-1865 Registers Publisher Akron : Werner Co Collection cdl; civilwardocuments; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor University of California Libraries Language English Volume 3 [33] U.S. Army troops were dispatched to investigate every battlefield within a 35-mile (56 km) radius of the city of Washington, D.C. According to the Ohio History Connection, “When the United States entered the First World War in April 1917, the nation was not fully prepared for the war effort. The War Department commissions the twenty-six graduates of the West Point class of 1863 10/03/1864 Brevet Major John R. Meigs, son of General Meigs, is killed by guerillas in Virginia As Quartermaster General after the Civil War, Meigs supervised plans for the new War Department building (constructed between 1866 and 1867), the National Museum (constructed in 1876), the extension of the Washington Aqueduct (constructed in 1876), and for a hall of records (constructed in 1878). [35] The walls and floor were lined with brick, and it was segmented it into compartments with mortared brick walls. A career U.S. Army officer, engineer, architect and United States Military Academy graduate who served as Quartermaster General of the U.S. Army during the U.S. Civil War and beyond. Brigadier General Montgomery C. Meigs. In August 1864, 26 bodies were buried along the perimeter of Mrs. Lee’s rose garden within a few yards of the mansion. This was the only battle to occur in Ohio. More than 1,500 clerks were required, and a new building was needed to house them. In the American army, one of the popular truisms is "amateurs study tactics, while professionals study logistics," and the US Army's most famous logistician was Montgomery Meigs, the Quartermaster General of the Union armies in the Civil War. It was during the Civil War that Meigs became a national hero. Inscribed on the pediment supporting the dome were the names of great Americans such as George Washington, Ulysses S. Grant, Abraham Lincoln, and David Farragut. During the first year of the Civil War, Montgomery Meigs was a important military adviser for President Lincoln when there were few experienced army officers in Washington he could talk to with confidence. Just before the outbreak of the Civil War, Meigs and Lt. Col. Erasmus D. Keyes were quietly charged by President Abraham Lincoln and Secretary of State William H. Seward with drawing up a plan for the relief of Fort Pickens, Florida, by means of a secret expedition. According to the Ohio History Connection, “When the United States entered the First World War in April 1917, the nation was not fully prepared for the war effort. Notoriously prickly, Meigs clashed with both the architect Thomas U. Walter and the Buchanan administration’s secretary of war, John Floyd, who ultimately banished Meigs until the start of the war, when President Lincoln brought him back to help organize the defense of Fort Pickens, Fla. Lincoln then placed him at the head of the quartermaster’s office, in charge of supplying the entire Army. Meigs County was named for Col. Return Jonathan Meigs from Connecticut who served in the Revolutionary War and was head of the Cherokee Agency from 1801 until his death in 1823. In, Herrin, Dean A. His favorite prewar engineering project was the Washington Aqueduct, which he supervised from 1852 to 1860. During Lincoln's funeral procession in the city five days later, Meigs rode at the head of two battalions of quartermaster corps soldiers.[28]. For Meigs logistics was the ability to foresee what would be required by the Union Army to fight and win the war. [8] The A-3 was designed by Grover C. Loening, most recently the Army’s aeronautical engineer at San Diego and hired by Sturtevant. 116th barracks. Montgomery Meigs, caught up in the nationalistic fervor of the time, wished to serve in the army. DeWine, this event is cancelled due to the Covid 19 outbreak. Located just west of the intersection of what is today McClellan and Eisenhower Drives, this was originally Arlington National Cemetery's main gate. Brigadier General René Edward De Russy was living in Arlington House at the time and opposed the burial of bodies close to his quarters, forcing new interments to occur far to the west (in what is no… Before his war activities, Meigs had been involved in the construction of the Washington Aqueduct as well as the reconstruction of the Capitol. Meigs County is located in southeastern Ohio. He also left … Meigs County Civil War Memorial. March 13th 2017. Captain N. J. Lillard's Company. Topics. Posted on November 27, 2016 by . View original. [17] In May 1864, Union forces suffered large numbers of dead in the Battle of the Wilderness. Find out more at the Meigs County Museum. Buberl and Meigs agreed to a design in which scenes of infantry, cavalry, artillery, and sailors, as well as a quartermaster, medical personnel, and a black teamster—whom Meigs insisted “must be a negro, a plantation slave, freed by war”—would proceed around the building. 116th barracks . [50] This figure was ultimately to assume a position in the center, over the west entrance to the building. On May 14, 1861, Meigs was appointed colonel, 11th U.S. Infantry, and on the following day, promoted to brigadier general and Quartermaster General of the Army. Civil War . Marker is at the intersection of 2nd Street and Mulberry Avenue, on the left when traveling east on 2nd Street. MEIGS COUNTY IN THE CONFEDERATE WAR. Meigs ordered that stone columns, pediments, and entablatures which had been saved from the Patent Office be used to construct the Temple of Fame. For months the Union situation had been deteriorating, and … ", Field, Cynthia R. "A Rich Repast of Classicism: Meigs and Classical Sources." , which he supervised from 1852 to 1860 Montgomery on Lake Champlain upstate... To fight and win the War, a first settler of Ohio Cherokee! He was brevetted to major General Montgomery Cunningham Meigs ( # 29 ) and Elizabeth Hamlin... 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