Three mules carried the gun (one got the two wheels) while there were generally two or three more per tube to carry the ammunition, kit, etc. In 1897, when the French 75mm quick-firing gun appeared, Krupp produced the similar 77mm, which was much used in World War I. In 1811, Friedrich Krupp founded his cast-steel factory Gusstahlfabrik, but it was his son, Alfred Krupp, who attained notable success. French, German, Italian, and Russian guns used in overseas operations. Fun fact; The WW 2 British 25-pounder field gun bore was 3.45in. (Somebody generally had to prop the trail up somehow…..). Japanese (pack) type 94 76mm mountain and regimental gun 1934 - 1945. The correspondence of shell weights to the modern Imperial pound was of course not exact, since the units used in different countries varied considerably and there was no standardization (that was the main reason why the metric system became so widely accepted in Europe in a relatively short time). Breech closure was achieved by a steel wedge that slid transversely on a short groove at the rear part of the gun. (Maximum over-elevation & no zone charges generally “got ‘er done”.) The initial order for the Mle 1906 mountain gun was for 120 guns 2 which equipped the Regiments d'artillerie de Montagne supporting the Chasseurs Alpins. What finally killed mountain guns and pack howitzers was the development of 120mm heavy mortars during and after WW2. ), The Germans used 37mm, initially for light AT guns, and then for automatic AA, same as the U.S., and again mainly due to the French. And the Italians had a Alpine Artillery Piece, Cal 65mm, in WW I, but this was soon supplanted by the Demountable Skoda 75mm,both from capture during WW I, and as reparations after from Austria Hungary.. Colectivo de autores (1510-1868). In 1906, Siam (now Thailand) purchased a batch of 50mm mountain guns from Krupp of Germany. Krupp A.G., produced a 9cm muzzle-loading rifled gun of cast steel, which gave such good results that Prussia adopted steel for making army guns, it being the first country to do so. An article back in the 1970s in Guns & Ammo showed a Siamese Krupp 2,95 Inch Mountain Gun, in working order, and the Repro shells made for it from cut-off 40mm Bofors casings. Nearly all countries with significant mountainous areas kept mountain guns in service until the end of WW2 and in some cases beyond. It’s a larger gun than the one used in Ian’s video, but the teams still sling them around like they were feathers. Similar pieces were supplied to the Ottoman Empire and the German Colonies. Rare 1875 Krupp Howitzer Mountain Cannon 85mm - Nov 29, 2020 | California Auctioneers in CA Serial Number 2. Now I can see that with spade of trail located into groove in soil changes recoil effect dramatically. A deactivation will be required to get the BATF exportpermit. 1908/1913 mountain gun remained in service throughout WW2 as an infantry and emergency AT gun, and actually saw considerably more service than the 75mm Skoda mountain gun. The Krupp guns were purchased by the armies of Russia, Austria, and the Ottoman Empire during the 1860s. (Getting clobbered by a weapon gives you respect for it.). The mountain guns were superseded by the Stokes-type mortars in the 1920s and ’30s. What can I say – like encyclopedia! Designed to be carried by elephant, mule, or even soldiers, the guns disassemble into a number of man-portable pieces. [2] Initially, Krupp only sold its breechloading guns to Prussia, but, from 1888, it began exporting all over the world. Having spent much of my life carrying revolvers, it felt good to have a big-bore wheelgun at my side. As far as I know, the only Japanese mountain gun with no recoil mechanism was the old 7cm Mountain Gun from 1883, which even had an old fashioned bronze barrel and was designed with Italian assistance. With the HE shells common in the mid- to late-1900th century the shell weights were converted to metric in countries which used or transferred to metric units at the time. Most notably the Italians restarted the production of the 70mm M1902 (Cannone da 70/15 Mod. [1] After a lengthy period of trial and error, this steel was developed to such quality that the royal factory of Woolwich in England acquired steel from Krupp to manufacture guns that conformed to British naval ordinances. It’s called the Gun Carriage Race, and it commemorates the Royal Navy landing parties use in the the Boer War. These were simple fixed barrel guns with steel-belted wooden wheels. The Skoda design led to the design (Post WW II) of the 105mm Pack Howitzer ( Italian design, Nato adopted.). Even with the popularity of full-capacity polymer wonders, the big-bore wheelgun still has a … Elevation gear also marked in Siamese. That works out to… 8.8cm, or 88mm. The Japanese gun is different from the other Krupp guns in Ralph's post since the trail is a simple tubular construction and the breech is a screw type rather than the Krupp sliding wedge. Mountain guns like this were very common with colonial forces in the 1800s. In the 20th century this regularity was not maintained, since for example the British WW2 17-pounder AT gun had a 76.2mm (or 3″) bore. The Russians used 45mm, while the British, who went by “pounds”, settled at around 40mm (the two-pounder AT). Also, Krupp was one of the first manufacturers to design practical breechloading guns for army use. ed. The total weight of the gun was 388 kg, and had a a range of 3850 meters. The teamwork and strength required are very impressive. I like the way unnecessary parts and features have been omitted to keep weight and cost down. From 1907 to 1928, totally 494 this kind of guns were made. In 1906, Siam (now Thailand) purchased a batch of 50mm mountain guns from Krupp of Germany. By this means, they developed the best breechloading guns of the time, assisted by Longsdon's patented designs. 57mm = 6 pounds The competition was to simulate moving the gun through the mountains. Considering their intended targets (irritable locals), they didn’t need to be too sophisticated, and in fact the simpler they were, the less there was to go wrong. i also found a vidio that talks more about the gun Japanese type 90 Osaka/Schneider divisional field gun 1936 - 1945. Mountain guns with no recoil mechanism were pretty much being phased out before WW1 already, although the need to manufacture more guns, no matter if they were modern or not, brought back some obsolescent designs during the war. If I recall they made ammo from cut down 40mm Bofor gun cases. Weight = 990 kilograms (2,182 lbs) NOTE to INTERNATIONAL BUYERS:The FiringPin is removed. In 1856, Fried. By 1893 the caliber was scaled to … The 75 mm Krupp mountain gun was a breechloading rapid fire weapon, used by Spanish Army in Cuba. It has been reported in that direct copies of the Krupp M1904 mountain gun were built at the Shansi Province Arsenal controlled by the warlord Yen Hsi-shan and the Jiang Nan Manufacturing Bureau in Shanghai. 50mm 1902 Krupp Siamese Mountain Howitzer as made for Siam. Krupp in 1891 for the Chilean Army. The Italian 65mm Mod. The Krupp Mountain Gun is a small howitzer made by the Fried. To be fair the Mle 1906 gun did not have a gun shield whereas the Krupp gun did. A century's history of the Krupp works, 1812-1912, Krupp Works, 1912, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Krupp_gun?oldid=2770058, War of the Pacific, Philippine Revolution, Philippine American War, World War I. Galté Lockett, Gilles (2006). This weapon was of a type most likely manufactured in the late 1890’s. Their use of 50mm (or 5cm as their notation always was) was more on the principle of Krupp and Rheinmetall wanting a “proprietary” bore. for some reason I stopped getting updates by email. In 1811, Friedrich Krupp founded his cast-steel factory Gusstahlfabrik, but it was his son, Alfred Krupp, who attained notable success. Should not loading and closing breech be done by one person and with same hand? While the 1.65” mountain gun had proved a successful design for the firm, Hotchkiss set about developing a larger gun capable of firing a shrapnel round. After the Italian armistice the Germans captured a lot of them with large ammo stocks from Italian Royal Army units in the German occupation areas and used them extensively in Italy. and 32-Pdr field Howitzers; the Model 1841 12-Pdr Gun and the 12-Pdr Mountain Howitzer). From the 1870s, they were purchased by countries all over the world. From 1921 to 1928, totally 68 guns were made. Krupp 50mm Mountain Gun (Thai Model 1902) July 28, 2014Ian McCollumArtillery, Video22 We’re taking a look at another artillery piece today, a 50mm mountain gun made for Siam (now Thailand) by the German Krupp company. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. The 65mm gun was common in North Africa and was also mounted on trucks as a makeshift SP artillery. cool gun , but why egractly isn’t this a destructive device ? The rifle with its trigger guard rotated forward and its breech open (Matthew Moss) Like the earlier Ferguson rifle, which drew heavily on earlier screw breech designs, this rifle has a rotating trigger guard which acts as a lever to … I remember reading in some gun magazine in the early 80s about one of these. There's even an obsolete (for this period) 18th century field piece that the Europeans might encounter in remote places. The gun remained in second line service (mostly by the frontier guard artillery units) until 1943 officially, although probably some also served with the RSI (Italian Social Republic) army in Northern Italy until 1945. Really enjoyed this mountain gun one. These guns where used at Gallipoli buy the Turks on the allies landing and of course the ANZACs ( I am from New Zealand). 47mm = 3 pounds In any case: 37mm = 1½ pounds War Museum Athens - Krupp 75mm mountain gun - 6749.jpg 1,728 × 2,304; 822 KB War Museum Athens - Krupp 75mm mountain gun - 6750.jpg 2,304 × 1,728; 1.54 MB Zhenning fort.jpg 600 × … The Krupp gun is a family of artillery pieces that was adopted for use by several world armies from the nineteenth century onwards. a Krupp manufactured 50mm mountain gun made for Thailand (Siam on the time, Thailand now). In 1811, Friedrich Krupp founded his cast-steel factory Gusstahlfabrik, but it was his son, Alfred Krupp, who attained notable success. Breech loading, few examples of this early large caliber Mountain gun exist. I guess you'd have to add to the list the 75mm Krupp M08 mountain gun built for the Japanese, built under licence as the Type 41 gun and used extensively in WW2. The 37mm, 47mm and 57mm bores all in fact derive from the old shell weight classification system of artillery, which was still used by the British in the 1940s. The 75mm Krupp mountain guns sold to the Ottoman Army used a shell that was much lighter (5 kilos or so) than that fired by the 75mm field gun. Cool Forgotten Weapons merch! I imagine ‘Eon’ will have something to say about that. Marked on the breech with Siamese Government proofs and "FRIED. The 10.5 cm K gepanzerte Selbstfahrlafette ("10.5 gun on armoured self-propelled mount") was a prototype self-propelled gun used by Nazi Germany during World War II.Although it was originally designed as a Schartenbrecher ("bunker buster") for use against the French Maginot Line defences, following the defeat of France it was evaluated for use as a tank destroyer on the Eastern Front. As always, Eon you are the man to ask on artillery related issues. Marked on the breech with Siamese Government proofs and "FRIED. I can safely conclude the missing word was com??? 1956 pack howitzer. Those 25-pounders you mentioned are all over the place in Canada, on memorial stands of course. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0etdjCxR9PE And yes, this was the origin of Kipling’s poem “Screw Guns”; http://www.poetryloverspage.com/poets/kipling/screw_guns.html. This particular weapon shows signs of multiple coats of gray paint from previous restorations and … This is another one…The Command Field Gun Run 2013 – you get to see more of the details of the team set-ups: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7G-vQjBFU-4, CB in FL…I have a friend, retired from the US Navy in ’09 who was chosen to participate in one of these competitions…his team won…. Description. As basic as it gets… Couple of observations: the trail, being 2 piece could have accommodated some sort of recoil mitigating device; the breech is nice mechanically… rack and pinion would do same thing but this is probably more protected. ), The French also used 37mm for very light infantry-type guns, and the U.S. adopted it from them during WW 1. Alfred Krupp was introduced to the Bessemer process to mass-produce steel by his London agent and friend, Alfred Longsdon, in 1859-60. $64.5K. SEE WEBVERT FOR FULL DETAILS 0031 651 822502 BAIV BV Webvert €37,780 Edit: The three interlocking rings are Krupp's logo, not a Thai property mark - sorry! Designed to be carried by elephant, mule, or even soldiers, the guns disassemble into a number of man-portable pieces. These were simple fixed barrel guns with steel-belted wooden wheels. The German 88 mm anti-aircraft gun from World War II manufactured in Spain in 1948 in accordance with the original WW-II specifications and in superb condition. 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