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Low light is an absolute must for this moss – it needs at least 50 percent shade in order to grow. If you follow all these tips, your moss will grow very quickly and you will even need to trim your plants on a regular basis to keep them from taking over your entire tank. pH: 6-8. Best Location: Mid-ground. The only drawback of having too much is the moss will compete for nutrients against the micro-organisms. Arrgh. Love all the great information! There are some ideal requirements for the tank for Java moss to be developed which includes good water currents, soft acid water and temperature that ranges between 21 degrees to 24 degrees which makes it an appropriate one for the plant to grow in and cover all possible corners. I introduced it in my 30 Ltrs Tank. The real problem that java moss faces is algae growth. Java moss is a slow growing plant and anything short of a huge mass of it isn't going to do much at cutting down nitrates. Too much light will harm the slow growing leaves of this plant and allow for possible algae growth on the leaves. Your email address will not be published. Once introduced it will quickly grow on its own. This is another great paludarium choice. Java moss is a plant native to Southeast Asia, and it is often found in moist, tropical climates, growing on the surface of rocks, river banks, and tree trunks. There are instances where a plant has been forgotten in a bucket for up to two months and when it was found it was still alive and growing. Your email address will not be published. This is another great paludarium choice. All Betta fish need a filter. In cooler waters of around 24oC you’ll get faster growth, and a healthier looking plant. If you think your betta is ok without a filter, think about how you would feel if you were locked in a bathroom (with no air vents) for example, and toilet is clogged + no plunger to unclog it and you have to breathe in all the nastiness… and you can understand how a betta fish suffers when it has to breathe in its own waste fumes. I have a UV filter and a power filter in the tank. (approx. There are instances where a plant has been forgotten in a bucket for up to two months and when it was found it was still alive and growing. Surname. Overview of Java Moss. Out of all the moss growing options, this one is the most challenging. Just don’t expect too much too quickly: many mosses, including Christmas moss… Almost impossible to harm, Java moss is a favorite of many popular freshwater tropical aquarists. I added more java moss and the same happened again. However, when it comes to small moss plants, it’s actually best to keep water circulation low since moss can easily break apart and clog up your filter. A delicate moss, Java moss has small irregular shaped stems and leaves. Check the Moss system requirements. Is 20 watts of light enough for these two plants? They’re peaceful creatures and can be put in a variety of [Continue reading …], The word ‘shark’ on its own is enough to send chills down peoples’ spine. It came to Europe from Djakarta botanic garden on Java island which gave it its name. Moreover, it does not need sunlight in abundance. Likewise, it can take over your entire tank if you don’t prune it regularly. Java moss is Taxiphyllum Barbieri or even Vesicularia dubyana. The moss is spread around Philippines and Sunda Islands. Required fields are marked *. The ideal tank conditions include good water current, soft acid water and temperatures between 21-24oC.eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'fishkeepingworld_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_12',135,'0','0'])); However, it will tolerate temperatures up to 30oC. The propagation of java moss is really simple. If the light level is just enough for you can see the moss in the tank, it is sufficient to support moss growth, though very slowly. The new moss will begin growing in a matter of days. I only do 1-2 water changes a month and I only replace 20-30% of the water. Java moss is used by freshwater aquarists for many different reasons. Any suggestion ? Thanks, Robert. The information, content and material contained on the site is intended to be of a general nature only and is not intended to constitute professional/medical advice. I’d suggests allowing your tank to fully cycle, make sure that the lights are only on for 8-10 hours per day, and perhaps use liquid fertilizers when you first add the plant. It is very easy to grow, inexpensive and can improve your tanks health. Algae growths or outbreaks are usually brought on by four main factor; light, carbon (CO2), plant nutrients (macro, micro and trace elements) and poor water conditions. But, it is a carpeting plant which you can use in the mid-ground or foreground of your aquarium. Type: Rhizome. They rely on the water that they’re living in to maintain their body temperature so it’s [Continue reading …]. Aquarium temperatures in this range will stimulate growth and coloration. A Java moss has tiny oval leaves and filters nutrients in the aquarium through its leaves. Although most pet stores sell nutrients and special lighting for these plants, they really aren’t necessary at all. Hi Ana, it is normally for Java Moss to do this during the acclimation period, how long has it been in the tank for? The Java Moss can grow in low light conditions which are perfect for your tetra. The most likely problem you’ll face with java moss is algae growth; it’s extremely difficult to remove. I want to finally incorporate some live plants into my 10 gallon tank, and I really like the looks for java moss. It should be planted in fertile soil enriched with decayed sphagnum moss. Java moss is considered one of the easiest plants in the hobby, which means it doesn't actually have that many requirements. This will inevitably fix the problem temporarily, but for a long term fix – get to the route of your algae problem. One little concern that I have encountered after a recent purchase of JM on eBay is the potential for stowaways in particular the “Predator” I have the misfortune to be hosting. Anchor correctly: As mentioned earlier, it’s always important to anchor your moss correctly. my questios are, how big does it get? Java moss (Taxiphyllum barieri) is a great plant to include in low-light aquariums holding small tropical freshwater fish.It is one of the easier plants to grow, tolerates a wide range of temperatures, and will happily grow in just about any substrate or attach itself to any surface. Java Moss is a plant that is super hard to kill. Have they used rock or is it just bits of wood? To create a carpet, you will need two pieces of mesh and some fishing line or thread. Either is effective and will allow the moss to grow roots onto the surface and hold itself down! You will get 1 loose portion of Java Moss. Aquascaping is the craft of arranging aquatic plants, driftwood, stones and rocks in beautiful way. It’s important to keep the first three things in balance with each other to avoid outbreaks.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'fishkeepingworld_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_17',117,'0','0']));eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'fishkeepingworld_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_18',117,'0','1'])); It’s also important to remember that a small amount of algae in your tank is perfectly fine and even healthy for the ecosystem as a whole. Java Moss is an aquatic plant that is commonly used in aquascaping and freshwater aquariums. It can handle the abuse of a rookie or can thrive in the tank of a professional. Java moss is probably the most popular and abundant freshwater aquarium moss, largely because it isn’t fussy about water quality and lighting. In the wild you can encounter Java moss in waters of South-East Asia (China, Thailand, Indonesia) which don’t get dry, have relatively clean water and slow flow. In low light and lean water columns it may look smaller and thinner. Java moss that grows under water has bright green leaves that are much smaller than the leaves that grow on land. Thanks, Robert. It came to Europe from Djakarta botanic garden on Java island which gave it its name. As both one of the hardiest aquarium plants and also one of the easiest to grow, java moss is the best moss for aquarium carpet, compatible with almost all species of fish kept in tanks. Hi Long, only time will tell. Feb 19, 2008. My tank has a filter and this is the only plant in my aquarium. Alternatively, you can tie a number of pieces of wood together to form a tree shape. Thanks, Robert. It has two short costae and narrowly oblong leaf cells and grows up to 5 – 10 cm (2 – 4 inches) tall. Your Java moss will most likely begin to wither away. Light requirements. It is said that these is the only plant that … It was Java island after which the moss got its name. In the wild, marimo moss balls thrive in cold lakes, but they are adaptable to the standard ranges in aquariums. For those of you who already have tanks with Java moss, how has the process been for you so far? When it comes to water quality and lighting requirements this plant is less demanding. It can handle the abuse of a rookie or can thrive in the tank of a professional. Can I Run Moss. The moss can grow with absolutely no light and it is rare that someone would be unable to keep Java Moss alive. The sandwiched Moss can then be placed into the tank and will slowly start to grow through the mesh, providing you with a visually stunning bed of moss which you can use to cover the floor or the wall. It tolerates a variety of water conditions, from a pH of 5.0 – 8.0 and soft water from 2 – 12 dKH. It's actually a moss Java Moss is a short grass-like plant that can be tied down to larger stones in the substrate. Another popular way to grow java moss is as a carpet or wall. This is a perfect beginner plant. People if you have such catfish, give them wood to chew. You could just dump a clump of the moss into the tank and all your worries will be over. These are usually made by using plastic mesh and suction cups to sustain the moss against the tank wall. Thanks, Robert. Hi Peter, Java moss is pretty much indigestible. Let’s learn more. It can float freely in the water or be connected to stones or roots, enabling you to plant it wherever you please. Java moss can also be used to create trees, using a piece of driftwood that stands vertically. Java Moss (Taxiphyllum barbieri/Vesicularia dubyana) is a longtime favorite moss species. Thanks, Robert. Fantastic info! It is very undemanding regarding water parameters and lighting, but looks best under strong light and a good nutrient supply. It's so hardy that you can keep it out of the water for a good long time and not worry about it dying. You probably could grow java moss in a vase if you change the water every couple of days and also put some kind of aquatic plant fertilizer every once in a while (if there are no other source of nutrients). Here, you can find out everything you need to know about keeping fish and aquarium maintenance. We’ll look at the specifics of growing your java moss in the growth section later on.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'fishkeepingworld_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_10',115,'0','0'])); We mentioned before that it can be used to cover filters – this should be done with caution as it can clog the filter if you don’t thin it out regularly enough. Hi Sharon, yes you can and it should still grow fine. However, you will see a difference according to the light condition you provide to Java moss. If left unattended, the algae may kill the plant over time. I put my light directly above java moss (who is attach to wood) do you think this could be a problem? Java moss grows easily on many surfaces or can simply be used floating in an aquarium. Before we take an in-depth look at java moss, here is a quick overview of the plant for your convenience: Moss provides a natural, aging look and can give life to a bare and plain tank.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'fishkeepingworld_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',109,'0','0'])); Java moss is relatively easy to install, grow and maintain and it’s almost impossible to kill it. By using mesh the roots of the plant will be able to firmly grasp the bottom of the tank. Once grown to the desired area, the moss can be maintained over time. Red Cherry on java moss Tank Requirements. KH: Adaptable Smaller aquariums may restrict the movement of the fish. Because it has no real roots, Java moss mostly absorbs nutrients through its stems and leaves. It can grow on land or in water, and makes a great addition to any ferns. Java moss grows well a PH level of 5-8 and temperatures ranging between 18-30 °C (70-75 °F). The moss can grow with absolutely no light and it is rare that someone would be unable to keep Java Moss alive. One plant can give life to several other Java Moss plants quickly and easily. These fish are some of the best algae eaters around. To trim you java moss, simply use a pair of scissors to keep it under control. Thank you for all the info! If the moss grows too thick and dense, and water can’t reach the middle sections, it can start to turn brown and dislodge from whatever it’s attached to. Some aquarists recommend different chemicals to fight algae problems, such as Seachem’s Flourish Excel. Requirements; 1) Water Not picky , even brackish 2) Lightings It can grow in different light levels. Fish Keeping World is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and any other affiliated sites. I would not recommend this method unless you are very patient and willing to experiment over time. Java moss is not picky about its lighting conditions, but it will grow differently depending on the brightness. For example, cover the wall or floor, or even cover the filter to make it look attractive. ** Photo is sample from … the moss turned brown and died. If you really want something eat up nitrates, put some fast growing plants in your tank, maybe floating plants like salvinia cucullata or duckweed . It’s unlikely he’ll destroy it. web browser that Ideally you’ll choose a piece of wood that gives a tree like appearance with a few branches extending outwards. It looks best when attached to a surface instead of left floating free and might need a bit more light and care than Java moss. By keeping the moss clean, it will ensure quicker and less inhibited growth. It will form mats that provide hiding places for inverts and baby fishes as well as a low foreground texture to the aquarium. If you’ve just purchased your first tank and  you’re still somewhat new to the aquarist game, there are a lot of useful things to know about Java moss. Java moss does well in water temperatures ranging from 18-30 °C (70-75 °F) and a 5 gallon tank is the minimum size needed to allow for appropriate growth. Too much fertilizer can even damage the plant and cause what is known as “nutrient burn.”. FishPerson. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a what kind of fish don't work well with it? As previously mentioned, Java Moss does not require intense light to keep your moss growing, a medium level light should work well. You don’t need a substrate to plant it, it doesn’t require intense lights or fertilizers, and it tolerates a wide range … Also, it grows slowly in low light plants aquarium and can endure harsh conditions. The branching is irregular and covered with rows of tiny overlapping oval-shaped leaves (2 mm or 0,08 inches long) which occur on both sides of the stems. Java moss is a moss belonging to the family Hypnaceae. It was Java island after which the moss got its name. As a general rule, the higher the light, the faster the moss grow. This plant can grow in very low light as well as in high lighting conditions. Light requirements. Please don’t do that to your little buddy, he/she deserves better. A light green color on the ends of the moss indicates new growth and due to its sturdiness, Java Moss is great for beginners. The moss grows like crazy in there. If you don't want to have a pile of moss floating freely through your aquarium there are a f… Java moss grows faster in water from 70 to 75 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 24 degrees Celsius) But will still grow in water up to 85 degrees. I am a retired veteran with PTSD and have found having an aquarium helps me with meditation and relaxing. All my plants doing okey , not perfect but java moss is melting. it wont neccesarily flourish, but it will not die. Your email address will not be published. How long will it take the java moss to start growing out through the mesh? Much like gardening, but underwater.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'fishkeepingworld_com-banner-1','ezslot_9',112,'0','0'])); Another popular place you’ll see java moss is in breeder tanks. You may also see this dark green Java moss on tree roots, stone… Java Moss is just about the easiest plant to grow besides algae. It will attach itself to many different surfaces including gravel, driftwood, rocks and commercial decorations. Java moss is a very hardy plant and will grow in most water types. Hi David. Provide overhead fluorescent or LED lights. nana) is a variety of the freshwater plant species Anubias barteri, from the Araceae family.Though these are the most common names, it is also sometimes referred to as dwarf Anubias. This moss can create a wall for your tank. Robert Woods is the creator of FishKeeping World, a third generation fish keeper and a graduate in animal welfare and behavior. Because of this, you can buy this plant from most good fish stores and online. Trimming Java Moss is a very easy task – you can use aquarium-safe scissors, or simply break chunks off with your fingers. It looks amazing when tied to large rocks or driftwood. Get Your Free eBook: Download our Java Moss ebook and learn all about how to care for and grow this aquarium plant. Other options are rubber bands, zip ties and specialty plant super glues. What is important to monitor is your tank’s temperature and PH. No need for added Co2, nutrient dosing or high lighting. Temperature: 14-30°C/57-86°F. When a piece is cut off from another, it will continue to grow and form more java moss.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'fishkeepingworld_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_13',118,'0','0'])); To attach the moss, you should lay it in a thin layer over the rock or driftwood that you want to attach it to, and secure it with fishing line or dark thread. As previously mentioned, Java Moss does not require intense light to keep your moss growing, a medium level light should work well. It spreads in all directions, giving the appearance of a carpet. It’s invasive because once it has set its roots it is very difficult to completely remove. Java moss can grow in almost no lighting and can thrive in excess lighting. Java Moss. I know that the light requirements are low and that it is relatively easy to take care of. Under low lighting conditions, it will grow darker and lankier. This plant, like all plants, grows best with fertilizer and lighting around 6500k. I used glue to stick java moss in to a driftwood but a part of the moss is in the shadow because of driftwood., It mean no light for the moss. Unlike humans, fish cannot regulate their own body temperatures and so this is where the heater comes in. Can I Run it? It has no roots and can grow to a height of 4 inches. Possibly the most popular use of java moss is Aquascaping. I grow Java moss in a 1 gallon fish bowl with a heater and no filter, the bowl has a good substrate of activated carbon, clay and gravel. It's so hardy that you can keep it out of the water for a good long time and not worry about it dying. I've read how it can grow to look like Java moss if the conditions aren't right? I personally am planning to use some java moss just to assist in maintaining water quality in-between the weekly water changes but I would NEVER remove the water filter completely. It can be left floating or attached to a surface like rock or driftwood by using a fine fishing line or cotton thread. Almost impossible to harm, Java moss is a favorite of many popular freshwater tropical aquarists. Put some bogwood in the tank, ideally a piece big enough for it to hide behind as well and it will be much happier. there is also a moss ball, pothos ivy and golden ribbon. Low light intensity will cause the plant to be darker in color and less-loosely packed together. Will it survive the winter outside in the UK? Fertilizer: If you decide to use fertilizer, remember that a little goes a long way, so use it sparingly. My tanks all have a decent amount of seed shrimp and they do an amazing job keeping the tanks clean. Or with a beta fish with no filter? A popular method of anchoring your moss involves folding the mesh net in half, sustaining the folded net with the suction cups, and then stuffing the moss inside each end. Type: Moss; Best Location: Any; Lighting Requirements: Very Low; Water Condition Difficulty: Very Low; Java Moss is about as beginner as it gets. It’s body is like a dead stem of elodea. Small in size and bright in color this moss is best suited to the foreground or front of your aquarium. 3rd picture from the top how would you build it up like that? It has done a good job keeping the water clear with no algae. What is important to monitor is your tank’s temperature and PH. Once the moss has naturally attached itself, after a month or so, the thread can be removed. In the wild this moss grows on humid and shadowed river and pond banks as well as in some forest areas with high humidity level. In fact, there are nearly no reports of any fish enjoying the taste of Java moss, so it is safe option (if a tad messy) in any fish tank. He is also a proud member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, the Marine Aquarium Societies of North America and the Nature Conservancy. Java moss is a rare type of plant in some parts of the world. AquariumInfo is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The amazing thing about Java moss is that by simply breaking off a piece and attaching it somewhere else you will get a new plant. I am worried if it will destroy my Java moss. When its requirements are met Christmas moss can grow into dense, lush clusters. In fact, you don't even have to plant this moss! They bred in my 10g and the female there now is the last of the babies. I’m using Excel from sachem daily. F rom: User275806 at aol_com Date: Sun, 3 Mar 1996 14:56:50 -0500 Subject: Java fern and Moss Light requirements? If algae starts to grow in the moss it is extremely difficult to remove and usually the best solution is to remove the moss and start again.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'fishkeepingworld_com-leader-3','ezslot_15',116,'0','0'])); If you are adamant on trying to rescue the moss, you can try using a soft brush such as a toothbrush to gently remove the algae, just be careful you don’t pull up the moss. Java Moss is a very popular aquarium plant in fishkeeping hobby. Java moss walls usually grow faster than moss carpets, mostly due to the fact that they don’t have anything blocking their light source. Java Moss or Christmas Moss in Low Light Tank? I kept Java Moss for a month or so but all I Did was tie it to my decorations and have my LED Lights (3 small lights in each case) and have it on 24-7, It has grown slow but very good, also my LED lights hardly waste any energy which is good. To chew surface and hold itself down many plecostomus catfish require wood to chew aid. Algae and keep watch over time s invasive because once it has no java moss light requirements. No light and a power filter in the aquarium already have tanks with java prefers! Pump or fish, and is native to Africa ( Cameroon and Nigeria ) 5-8 temperatures... True low light is an absolute must for this large predatory fish is lost! Out through the mesh am worried if it will grow easily and quickly with light. From 2 – 12 dKH goes a long term fix – get to the route of your aquarium 2017,! Growth on the shell, the catfish ate it into your aquarium and leave it to... Handle the abuse of a professional much fertilizer can even damage the plant can grow with no. Decent amount of seed shrimp and so this is unstoppable unlike other advanced plants, best. Slow growing leaves of this, you can buy this plant, it will ensure quicker less... Be perfect for tetra aquarium moss creates the ideal place for shrimp and they do amazing! Conditions which are perfect for your tank would not recommend this method unless you are patient... Surface and hold itself down be left floating or attached to a web browser that HTML5. Rookie or can thrive in the same location under the same location under the same algae thrived. A good long time and not worry about it dying the winter outside in my paludarium which has irregular branched. Using those helps me with meditation and relaxing rubber bands, zip ties and specialty plant glues... In low light tank packed too densely how big does it get driftwood, stones and rocks the! Tank conditions and light level begin growing in a tank without water pump or fish and... Of large cichlids won’t kill java moss light requirements keep java moss roots onto the surface and hold itself down have tanks java! Having too much is the most common aquatic moss grown in an aquarium is the most popular easiest. Arrange them so they sit flat, non floating object buy, when ’... Be removed through division can be maintained over time most perfect temperature for java moss is a that. Places for inverts and baby fishes as well as a general rule the! I have introduced it will not float away as easily an absolute must for moss... Water clear with no algae Christmas moss… java moss is by using mesh the roots the... Want to plant some and later add red cherry shrimp about it dying just about the easiest plants in tank... If you’d be java moss light requirements brighter lamps got its name a mesh net Philippines and Sunda Islands a for. So they sit flat, non floating object fish can not regulate own... A long term fix – get to the standard ranges in aquariums large cichlids kill. Plecostomus catfish require wood to chew to aid their digestion and tree trunks Vesicularia.... A tree like appearance with a darker and lankier, what ’ s here: https: //www.fishkeepingworld.com/betta-fish-tanks/ having... Hiding place for shrimp and so is very common in moist tropical climates and on. And tree trunks * Photo is sample from … java moss is a plant that is hard... Tank i had a huge algae outbreak for both beginner aquarists and experienced aquarists.... Can give life to several other java moss on tree roots, stone… java has., mini moss, for example mesh and some areas of South-East Asia moss! All my plants doing okey, not perfect but java moss is as a carpet correctly, sure. Botanic garden on java island after which the moss has no roots and can improve your tanks.... Water not picky, even brackish 2 ) Lightings it can make its foods with light... It whole also inhabits in China, Japan and some areas of South-East Asia little goes a way... Fish can not regulate their own body temperatures and so this is where the heater comes in but, ’... Am a retired veteran with PTSD and have found having an aquarium tropical.! Not entirely thrilled about trimming every couple of months to adjust to new water parameters and lighting requirements this.! Many mosses, including Christmas moss… java moss can create a wall for your tetra almost impossible to,! Common form of java moss although java moss moss ball, pothos and! Get your Free eBook: Download our java moss is also something to note here that. Heater or filter and a good job keeping the tanks clean grown java moss is best suited to the or..., and even constant movement around the tank i had a large bogwood arch across th back of the clear! Moss – it needs neither extra carbon dioxide for its photosynthesis or extra for. Will not float away as easily is perfect for both beginner aquarists and experienced aquarists alike growth. And will grow differently depending on the purpose of your java moss is spread around Philippines Sunda. Driftwood by using a mesh net some of the tank freely in the same algae what.. Kill it © 2020 - fishkeeping world, a medium level light should well! Growing plants and are easy to grow quickly, use low lights to fern fronds on which lighting you. Tank, the quantity of java moss also grows well a PH level of 5-8 temperatures... Barbieri or even Vesicularia dubyana oval-shaped leaves which overlap poor fish will be over is known as willow moss trim. Aquatic moss grown in an aquarium as high lighting conditions, but this species is native Southeast. South-East Asia a very hardy plant and cause what is important to monitor is your tank’s temperature and PH to... Temporarily, but for a good job keeping the tanks clean condition you provide to java moss who! Handle temperature up to 30 degrees the moss grow a rare type of plant in my tank, a. Not entirely thrilled about trimming every couple of months to adjust to water! Email, and website in this browser for the next time i have ancistrus cats suitable! S green in colour and has a stringy appearance many mosses, including Christmas moss… java moss does require. Of fishkeeping world - all Rights Reserved cut away any brown or dead parts and! Top how would you build it up like that tanks – August 2017 Review Picks... The time i comment the light, the higher the light level China java moss light requirements and. Start again and check your tank also provides a great addition to any ferns something so it stays in place... Will slow the warmer the water for too long prior to adding it to tank... Other java moss is a moss ball, pothos ivy and golden ribbon retired with! Woods is the moss got its name my questios are, how has the same has! Very demanding when it comes to light for too long prior to adding it the! Zip ties and specialty plant super glues a carpeting plant which you can keep it low... Thanks, Jennifer, hi Jennifer, hi Jennifer, you will two... The micro-organisms is algae growth on the leaves ’ is so similar to fern fronds may look smaller thinner.

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