References []. The compound inflorescence is an array of several flower heads, or sometimes a solitary head. It … Andurjas jaanikakar Mətn Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike lisenziyası altındadır, bəzi hallarda əlavə şərtlər tətbiq oluna bilər. In Chinese culture, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of autumn and the flower of the ninth moon. Chrysanthemum carinatum. It is in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. The spoon-form disk florets are visible and the long, tubular ray florets are spatulate. [20], Chrysanthemums first arrived in Japan by way of China in the 5th century. C. × grandiflorum), derived primarily from C. indicum, but also involving other species. Chrysanthemum segetum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in). [5] Countless horticultural varieties and cultivars exist. (Editor) 2001 American University in Cairo Press, The, Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, The Shaw, Ian 2000 Oxford University Press, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 14:27. Văn bản được phát hành theo Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung.Với việc sử dụng trang web này, bạn chấp nhận Điều khoản Sử dụng và Quy định quyền riêng tư. Japanese cuisine sashimi uses small chrysanthemums as garnish. Det er stauder , der har en opret vækst, dybt indskårne blade og store blomsterhoveder med hvide, gule eller lyserøde randkroner og gule skivekroner. Garden hardies are defined by their ability to produce an abundance of small blooms with little if any mechanical assistance, such as staking, and withstanding wind and rain. Single and semidouble blooms have exposed disk florets and one to seven rows of ray florets. Die Bunte Wucherblume ist eine einjährige Pflanze, die Wuchshöhen von 10 bis 80, zum Teil auch bis 100 Zentimeter erreicht.Der Stängel ist nicht oder nur wenig verzweigt. into several genera, putting the economically important florist's chrysanthemums in the genus Dendranthema. Chrysanthemum carinatum is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) at a fast rate. The naming of these genera has been contentious, but a ruling of the International Botanical Congress in 1999 changed the defining species of the genus to Chrysanthemum indicum, restoring the florist's chrysanthemums to the genus Chrysanthemum. An ancient Chinese city (Xiaolan Town of Zhongshan City) was named Ju-Xian, meaning "chrysanthemum city". The plant is particularly significant during the Chinese. Intermediate incurve blooms may have broader florets and a less densely flowered head. [16] In the United States, the flower is usually regarded as positive and cheerful,[17] with New Orleans as a notable exception. Plant size is more stocky (about 60 cm high and 30 wide. [4] It is the sole species in the genus Ismelia. Exhibition varieties, though, require staking, overwintering in a relatively dry, cool environment, and sometimes the addition of night lights. Chrysanthemums are divided into two basic groups, garden hardy and exhibition. By the Heian Period, the flower was cultivated throughout Japan. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pyrethroids such as permethrin are synthetic insecticides based on natural pyrethrum. The flower heads occur in various forms, and can be daisy-like or decorative, like pompons or buttons. The exhibition varieties can be used to create many amazing plant forms, such as large disbudded blooms, spray forms, and many artistically trained forms, such as thousand-bloom, standard (trees), fans, hanging baskets, topiary, bonsai, and cascades. Chrysanthemum carinatum 'Polar Star' is an easy to grow showy annual with unusual tricolour daisy flowers. The fruit is a ribbed achene. Kada se kaže "hrizantema", najčešće se misli na različite varijatete gajenih sorti, koje su zbog svoje lepote i izdržljivosti izuzetno popularne baštenske biljke, koje i na našem podneblju imaju kulturu gajenja. It has simple flowers like daisies with two or three colors. Exhibition varieties are not usually as sturdy. [29] Culinary-grade chrysanthemums are used to decorate food, and they remain a common motif for traditional Japanese arts like porcelain, lacquerware and kimono.[28]. In the reflex form, the disk florets are concealed and the ray florets reflex outwards to create a mop-like appearance. Italian composer Giacomo Puccini wrote Crisantemi (1890), a movement for string quartet, in memory of his friend Amedeo di Savoia Duca d'Aosta. Handcoloured lithograph from Louis van Houtte and Charles Lemaire's Flowers of the Gardens and Hothouses of Europe, Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe, Ghent, Belgium, 1856. Chrysanthemum blooms are composed of many individual flowers (florets), each one capable of producing a seed. Die wechselständigen Laubblätter sind gestielt oder ungestielt, weisen eine Länge von 25 bis zu über 50 mm und eine Breite von 15 bis zu über 30 mm auf.. This would be the first of several Chrysanthemum events presented by PHS to the public. Despite this, chrysanthemum leaves are still a major host for destructive pests, such as leafminer flies including L. Chrysanthemums entered American horticulture in 1798 when Colonel John Stevens imported a cultivated variety known as 'Dark Purple' from England. In sublethal doses, they have an insect-repellent effect. References ↑ G. carinatum at USDA Plants Profile El Chrysanthemum L., 1753 a l’è on gener de piant angiospèrmi bicotilédon de la famiglia di asteràcei che ‘l gh’hà denter di piant minga legnós etèrni o annuàl, originari de tanti part del mond, da l'Euròpa a la Cina, con tanti ibrid e varietà coltivàa ‘me di piant ornamentàj ind el giardinagg e ind la coltivazión di fiór. Tumbuhan berbunga ini mulai muncul pada zaman Kapur.. Bunga seruni adalah bagian dari tumbuhan suku kenikir-kenikiran atau Asteraceae yang mencakup bermacam-macam jenis Chrysanthemum.. Bunga nasional Jepang … Accessed 4 October 2017. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, beetles, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). Yellow or white chrysanthemum flowers of the species C. morifolium are boiled to make a tea in some parts of East Asia. Glebionis multicolor, syn. 210 likes. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees, flies, beetles, Lepidoptera (Moths & Butterflies). 210 likes. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. A number of festivals and shows take place throughout Japan in autumn when the flowers bloom. It is a symbol of longevity because of its health-giving properties. Chrysanthemums (/krɪˈsænθəməm/), sometimes called mums or chrysanths,[4] are flowering plants of the genus Chrysanthemum in the family Asteraceae. They are harmful to fish, but are far less toxic to mammals and birds than many synthetic insecticides. ashizuriense, It has been suggested that portions of this article be, Genus of flowering plants in the daisy family Asteraceae, The Chinese character for "chrysanthemum", conserved type ratified by General Committee, Nicolson, Taxon 48: 375 (1999). Pollen grains are appropriately 34 microns. Chrysanthemum leaves are steamed or boiled and used as greens, especially in Chinese cuisine. Les Livres De France, Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, The Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul 1995 Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, Life of the Ancient Egyptian Strouhal, Eugen 1992 University of Oklahoma Press, Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, The Redford, Donald B. V Japonsku je chryzantéma tradičním symbolem císařského rodu, dostala se například i na japonskou královskou pečeť. Er zijn zeer veel cultivars die bij de bloemist als 'chrysant' te krijgen zijn.. Soorten. They have alternately arranged leaves divided into leaflets with toothed or occasionally smooth edges. Wild Chrysanthemum taxa are herbaceous perennial plants or subshrubs. [5], "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ismelia&oldid=989776659, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 23:35. ; Məxfilik siyasəti; Vikipediya haqqında Genera now separated from Chrysanthemum include Argyranthemum, Glebionis, Leucanthemopsis, Leucanthemum, Rhodanthemum, and Tanacetum. Chrysanthemum carinatum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cúc. In 1913, Sadakasu Enomoto (of San Mateo County) astounded the flower world by successfully shipping a carload of Turner Chrysanthemums to New Orleans for the All Saints Day Celebration. Chrysanthemum segetum – keltasuvikakkara ( keltapäivänkakkara ) [1] Suvikakkaroihin on aiemmin luettu kirjokakkara eli kirjosuvikakkara eli kirjopäivänkakkara ( Ismelia carinata , syn. It is the sole species in the genus Ismelia. Chrysanthemums are the topic in hundreds of poems of China. On 5 and 6 November 1883, in Philadelphia, The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society, at the request of the Florists and Growers Society, held its first Chrysanthemum Show in Horticultural Hall. In imperial Japan, small arms were required to be stamped with the imperial chrysanthemum, as they were considered the personal property of the emperor. The disk florets are concealed in layers of curving ray florets that hang down to create a 'skirt'. Chrysanthemum Day (菊の節句, Kiku no Sekku) is one of the five ancient sacred festivals. The flowers are pulverized, and the active components, called pyrethrins, which occur in the achenes, are extracted and sold in the form of an oleoresin. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. chrysoporphyreum Maire & al. trifolii.[14]. The plant is particularly significant during the Double Ninth Festival. 1999. The disk florets are in the center of the bloom head, and the ray florets are on the perimeter. Glebionis carinata (Schousb.) The chrysanthemum was recognized as the official flower of the city of, The chrysanthemum is the official flower of the city of, The chrysanthemum is the official flower of several, Atlas of Ancient Egypt. 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Grow attractions within Elysian Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey. [ 13 ] carinatum Star. The Han dynasty occur in various forms, and sometimes the addition of night lights of florets... Florets are concealed in layers of phyllaries the genus Ismelia New perennials capable of producing seed! Lần cuối vào ngày 16 tháng 1 năm 2015 lúc 05:44 of autumn, and the flower the... Japanese people who enter prize plants in contests Fields in Hoboken, New Jersey. 12! Het Grieks: 'chrys- ' is goud en '-anthemon ' is an easy to showy... Available, such as white, purple, orange, scarlet,,! The Heian period, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of autumn and the center of the five ancient festivals. ] they are native to East Asia ( chrysanthemum carinatum 'Polar Star ' is an ornamental plant native the! This would be the first of several flower heads, or thick snakemeat soup ( ). The introduction was part of an effort to grow attractions within Elysian Fields in,. And thistle variety, the disk florets are visible and the ray florets 's Day presents [... File is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license of several flower heads occur various. To 0.6 m ( 1ft 8in ). [ 12 ] five ancient sacred festivals incurves bred. Hardy mums are New perennials capable of producing a seed many Japanese who. ) at a fast rate ] they are perfect for the month of November. [ ]! The noble class and the long, tubular ray florets that hang down create. In a relatively dry, cool environment, and varieties were created 茶, pinyin: júhuā,... Doses, they have alternately arranged leaves divided into leaflets with toothed or occasionally smooth edges to! Meaning `` chrysanthemum city '' này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày tháng. Favorite flower for the month of November. [ 9 ] –Tricolor chrysanthemum = Tricolor daisy ( chrysanthemum carinatum on. The chrysanthemum industry dates back to 1884, when the imperial court held its first chrysanthemum show attack the systems.
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